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云南旅游地系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)特征及優(yōu)化研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-01 11:02

  本文關(guān)鍵詞:云南旅游地系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)特征及優(yōu)化研究 出處:《云南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 旅游地系統(tǒng) 空間結(jié)構(gòu)特征 優(yōu)化 云南省


【摘要】:作為旅游地理學(xué)研究的主要方向之一,,旅游地系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)容涉及到旅游地各要素及旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)在空間上的分布狀況,也關(guān)系到旅游發(fā)展過(guò)程中,人類能否通過(guò)對(duì)相應(yīng)旅游地系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)特征的把握,最大限度地減小地理空間因素對(duì)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的約束力,從而使旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)效益得以提高。作為我國(guó)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展較重要的地區(qū),云南旅游地系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)也正處于重要轉(zhuǎn)型機(jī)遇期。同時(shí),由于云南地處我國(guó)西南邊陲,距離國(guó)家的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心較遠(yuǎn)、邊境線較長(zhǎng),其區(qū)域旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)特征相對(duì)中部及東部地區(qū)具有一定的特殊性。目前,旅游地空間結(jié)構(gòu)的研究中,以發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)和城市為研究對(duì)象的靜態(tài)研究較多,而以省域?yàn)橐暯堑膭?dòng)態(tài)研究較為缺乏。鑒于此,本文將云南旅游地作為研究對(duì)象,研究其在不同時(shí)間段的旅游地空間結(jié)構(gòu)特征,并對(duì)空間結(jié)構(gòu)變化的影響因素進(jìn)行分析,從而提出空間結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化措施。 具體來(lái)說(shuō),本文由以下六部分構(gòu)成:第一部分,首先簡(jiǎn)單介紹了選題背景及研究意義,其次,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究?jī)?nèi)容進(jìn)行了歸納和總結(jié),得到了目前相關(guān)研究的所取得的成果,并指出了旅游地空間結(jié)構(gòu)未來(lái)研究的方向,另外,還介紹了本文所用到的研究方法,包括文獻(xiàn)分析法,實(shí)地調(diào)查法,系統(tǒng)分析法,圖表法,實(shí)證分析等方法,并對(duì)論文的分析思路及技術(shù)路線進(jìn)行了闡述。第二部分為理論闡述、總結(jié)部分,介紹了空間結(jié)構(gòu)研究的相關(guān)理論,包括點(diǎn)軸理論,核心邊緣理論,旅游系統(tǒng)理論,哈格特空間結(jié)構(gòu)理論等,另外,對(duì)旅游地系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)的概念進(jìn)行了闡述,并詳細(xì)分析了其構(gòu)成要素的內(nèi)容,為接下來(lái)的實(shí)證分析做好了理論分析的工作;第三部分,首先分析了云南省內(nèi)各市(州)間的旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系強(qiáng)度,進(jìn)而得出各旅游地的旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和集散能力,接著通過(guò)分析旅游地系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)各要素在不同時(shí)間段所表現(xiàn)出的特征,總結(jié)了云南旅游地空間結(jié)構(gòu)的總體特征,空間結(jié)構(gòu)從開(kāi)始的離散型不斷向點(diǎn)軸狀演變,進(jìn)而向放射狀發(fā)展,并表現(xiàn)出由昆明為主要旅游集散地的單極核狀態(tài)向昆明、大理、麗江、版納等的多極核狀態(tài)發(fā)展,旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)特征呈現(xiàn)階段性、層次性、資源指向性、交通指向性、民族地區(qū)指向性等特征。第四部分,結(jié)合實(shí)際情況,深入分了云南旅游地空間結(jié)構(gòu)的影響因素,其影響因素除了資源條件、旅游交通條件和政策條件外,還包括旅游地的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展條件。這些因素通過(guò)影響旅游節(jié)點(diǎn)、旅游軸線產(chǎn)生發(fā)育,旅游域面的拓展,促使旅游地空間結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生變化,在不同時(shí)間段呈現(xiàn)出不同的特征。第五部分,基于前文的分析,針對(duì)云南旅游地空間結(jié)構(gòu)的特征及其影響因素,提出了云南旅游地空間結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的措施。指出,未來(lái)云南需要以滇中、滇西北、滇西、滇西南、滇東南、滇東北六大旅游片區(qū)為基礎(chǔ),優(yōu)化主要旅游節(jié)點(diǎn),發(fā)展更多旅游極核;提高交通設(shè)施水平,促進(jìn)旅游軸線發(fā)展;推動(dòng)欠發(fā)達(dá)旅游區(qū)發(fā)展,,加強(qiáng)省內(nèi)旅游發(fā)展一體化;積極推進(jìn)省與省、省與周邊國(guó)家旅游合作,促進(jìn)區(qū)域旅游互補(bǔ)發(fā)展。第六部分作為文章的結(jié)尾部分,總結(jié)了該文的研究重點(diǎn)和所得出的結(jié)論以及研究中存在的問(wèn)題,并相應(yīng)的提出了研究不足及展望。
[Abstract]:As one of the main research direction of tourism geography, tourism spatial structure distribution system involves various elements of tourism and tourism economic activities in space, but also related to the tourism development process, human beings can through the structure to grasp the space tourism system, to minimize spatial factors on the tourism economic activity binding, so that the tourism economic benefits can be improved. As the development of China's tourism industry is an important area of spatial structure of Yunnan tourism is at an important transition period. At the same time, because Yunnan is located in the southwest of China, from the national political, economic and cultural center is far away, the longer the border, the regional tourism spatial structure characteristics relative to central and eastern area has certain particularity. At present, the research of tourism spatial structure in the developed area and the city As more static study, and to the province for lack of dynamic perspective. In view of this, this article will Yunnan tourism as the research object, study the characteristics of tourism spatial structure in different time, and influence on the spatial structure change factor analysis, and put forward the optimization measures of spatial structure.
Specifically, this paper consists of six parts: the first part introduces the research background and significance, secondly, the domestic and foreign relevant research contents were summarized and summarized, obtained the related research achievements, and pointed out that the tourism spatial structure in the direction of future research, in addition, the research the method used in this paper are introduced, including literature analysis, field survey method, system analysis method, chart method, empirical analysis method, and analyzes the ideas and techniques of the thesis are described. The second part is the theory summary part, introduces the related theory of spatial structure, including the point axis theory the core periphery theory, tourism system theory, hagart spatial structure theory, in addition, the concept of spatial structure of tourism is discussed, and a detailed analysis of its elements, for The following empirical analysis to the theoretical analysis; third part, first analyzes the Yunnan province cities (state) tourism economic link intensity, and then draw the tourism economic strength and distribution capacity, then the characteristics of the various elements of the system of tourism spatial structure analysis in different time shows, summary the general characteristics of Yunnan Tourism spatial structure, discrete spatial structure from the beginning of the evolving to the point axis, and then radiated to development, and show the state by unipolar nuclear Kunming as the main tourist center to Kunming, Dali, Lijiang, the state of development of the multipolar nuclear Xishuangbanna, characteristics of tourism spatial structure is stage, the level of resources, traffic directivity, and other features to minority areas. The fourth part, combined with the actual situation, deeply divided the structure factors of Yunnan tourism space In addition, the influence factors of tourism resources, traffic conditions and policy conditions, including the tourism economic development conditions. The effects of tourism node, tourism development axis, expand the tourism domain the tourism spatial structure to change, showing different characteristics in different periods. In the fifth part, the above based on the analysis of the characteristics and influencing factors of Yunnan tourism spatial structure, put forward Yunnan tourism spatial structure optimization measures. It is pointed out that the future of Yunnan to Yunnan, Northwest Yunnan, western Yunnan, Yunnan and Southeast Yunnan, Yunnan northeast six major tourism area based optimization of tourism node development more tourism polar nucleus; improve the traffic infrastructure level, to promote tourism development axis; promote underdeveloped tourism area development, strengthen the province tourism integration development; actively promote the province and the province, province and neighboring countries Tourism cooperation promotes the complementary development of regional tourism. The sixth part, as the end of the article, summarizes the research emphasis and conclusions, and the problems in the study, and puts forward the research deficiencies and prospects accordingly.

【學(xué)位授予單位】:云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:TU984.18;F592.7

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