【摘要】：住房是一種特殊的商品，，是人們生存的必需消費(fèi)品，它不僅關(guān)系到個(gè)人的生活質(zhì)量，更是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要衡量指標(biāo)。在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下，房屋的價(jià)格受市場(chǎng)的供求關(guān)系影響很大，住房分配一般與個(gè)人的收入水平成正比例的關(guān)系。大部分中高收入家庭購(gòu)買市場(chǎng)上的商品房，而中低收入家庭和“夾心層”人群就需要市場(chǎng)和政府的共同幫助。中低收入家庭的高校畢業(yè)生更是在就業(yè)后面臨著住房困難。 太原市作為山西省的省會(huì)城市，每年都會(huì)吸納大量的高校畢業(yè)生在此就業(yè)，同樣面臨著住房困難的問題。調(diào)查顯示，太原市高校畢業(yè)生的住房主要以租賃為主，居住的區(qū)域比較集中且城中村中居住的比例較大，人均住房面積小，居住條件差，住房支出占收入的比重較高，雖然他們對(duì)先有的住房狀況還基本滿意，但大部分人還是希望在未來5-10年內(nèi)能夠購(gòu)買住房。造成太原市高校畢業(yè)生住房問題的主要原因是房?jī)r(jià)持續(xù)上漲、住房保障政策缺失、住房消費(fèi)理念存在問題等，因此，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)從完善住房保障政策、合理利用城中村改造的契機(jī)、鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)提供集體宿舍、增加小戶型和租賃住房供給等方面著手改善太原市高校畢業(yè)生的住房條件，同時(shí)引導(dǎo)其樹立正確的住房消費(fèi)觀。
[Abstract]:Housing is a special commodity and a necessary consumer goods for people to survive. It is not only related to the quality of life of individuals, but also an important measure of social and economic development. Under the condition of market economy, the price of housing is greatly affected by the supply and demand of the market, and the distribution of housing is generally proportional to the income level of individuals. Most middle and high income families buy commercial housing on the market, while middle and low income families and "sandwich class" people need the help of both the market and the government. College graduates from low-and-middle-income families are facing housing difficulties after employment. Taiyuan, as the capital city of Shanxi Province, attracts a large number of college graduates to work here every year, and it also faces the problem of housing difficulties. The investigation shows that the housing of college graduates in Taiyuan is mainly based on rent, and the living area is concentrated and the proportion of urban villages is large, the average housing area is small, the living conditions are poor, and the proportion of housing expenditure to income is high. Although they are generally satisfied with their previous housing status, most still hope to be able to buy a home within the next five to 10 years. The main causes of housing problems for college graduates in Taiyuan are the continuous rise in housing prices, the lack of housing security policies, the problems in housing consumption concepts, and so on. Therefore, we should improve housing security policies. In order to make use of the opportunity of the transformation of the village in the city, enterprises should be encouraged to provide collective dormitory, increase the supply of small units and rental housing, and improve the housing conditions of college graduates in Taiyuan, and guide them to set up a correct view of housing consumption at the same time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F299.23

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李智;林炳耀;;特殊群體的保障性住房建設(shè)規(guī)劃應(yīng)對(duì)研究——基于南京市新就業(yè)人員居住現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查[J];城市規(guī)劃;2010年11期

2 陳燕;“福利國(guó)家”英國(guó)的住房政策[J];城市開發(fā);2003年03期

3 趙路興,浦湛;“夾心層”住房保障問題制度創(chuàng)新[J];城市開發(fā);2003年12期

4 張建坤;姚燕;;現(xiàn)階段大學(xué)畢業(yè)生住房問題分析及對(duì)策[J];東南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年02期

5 張毅;李放;;我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)中低收入群體住房保障研究綜述[J];法制與社會(huì);2008年27期

6 曹國(guó)安 ,曹明;西方國(guó)家的住房保障體制及其啟示[J];中國(guó)房地產(chǎn);2003年06期

7 錢瑛瑛;戚麗瓊;李姚;;城市“新白領(lǐng)”住房問題研究[J];中國(guó)房地產(chǎn);2007年09期

8 楊朵朵;馬萬里;;杭州大學(xué)畢業(yè)生住房問題調(diào)查分析[J];合作經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技;2008年07期

9 強(qiáng)真;;我國(guó)住宅供應(yīng)模式優(yōu)化及價(jià)格形成機(jī)制的研究——基于公共租賃房的啟示[J];價(jià)格理論與實(shí)踐;2009年07期

10 朱迪;;“80后”青年的住房擁有狀況研究——以985高校畢業(yè)生為例[J];江蘇社會(huì)科學(xué);2012年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 雷金風(fēng);中低收入大學(xué)畢業(yè)生住房保障問題研究[D];山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2010年

本文編號(hào)：2207422