發(fā)布時間：2018-08-27 13:22

【摘要】：住房是一種特殊的商品，，是人們生存的必需消費(fèi)品，它不僅關(guān)系到個人的生活質(zhì)量，更是社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要衡量指標(biāo)。在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下，房屋的價格受市場的供求關(guān)系影響很大，住房分配一般與個人的收入水平成正比例的關(guān)系。大部分中高收入家庭購買市場上的商品房，而中低收入家庭和“夾心層”人群就需要市場和政府的共同幫助。中低收入家庭的高校畢業(yè)生更是在就業(yè)后面臨著住房困難。 太原市作為山西省的省會城市，每年都會吸納大量的高校畢業(yè)生在此就業(yè)，同樣面臨著住房困難的問題。調(diào)查顯示，太原市高校畢業(yè)生的住房主要以租賃為主，居住的區(qū)域比較集中且城中村中居住的比例較大，人均住房面積小，居住條件差，住房支出占收入的比重較高，雖然他們對先有的住房狀況還基本滿意，但大部分人還是希望在未來5-10年內(nèi)能夠購買住房。造成太原市高校畢業(yè)生住房問題的主要原因是房價持續(xù)上漲、住房保障政策缺失、住房消費(fèi)理念存在問題等，因此，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)從完善住房保障政策、合理利用城中村改造的契機(jī)、鼓勵企業(yè)提供集體宿舍、增加小戶型和租賃住房供給等方面著手改善太原市高校畢業(yè)生的住房條件，同時引導(dǎo)其樹立正確的住房消費(fèi)觀。
[Abstract]:Housing is a special commodity and a necessary consumer goods for people to survive. It is not only related to the quality of life of individuals, but also an important measure of social and economic development. Under the condition of market economy, the price of housing is greatly affected by the supply and demand of the market, and the distribution of housing is generally proportional to the income level of individuals. Most middle and high income families buy commercial housing on the market, while middle and low income families and "sandwich class" people need the help of both the market and the government. College graduates from low-and-middle-income families are facing housing difficulties after employment. Taiyuan, as the capital city of Shanxi Province, attracts a large number of college graduates to work here every year, and it also faces the problem of housing difficulties. The investigation shows that the housing of college graduates in Taiyuan is mainly based on rent, and the living area is concentrated and the proportion of urban villages is large, the average housing area is small, the living conditions are poor, and the proportion of housing expenditure to income is high. Although they are generally satisfied with their previous housing status, most still hope to be able to buy a home within the next five to 10 years. The main causes of housing problems for college graduates in Taiyuan are the continuous rise in housing prices, the lack of housing security policies, the problems in housing consumption concepts, and so on. Therefore, we should improve housing security policies. In order to make use of the opportunity of the transformation of the village in the city, enterprises should be encouraged to provide collective dormitory, increase the supply of small units and rental housing, and improve the housing conditions of college graduates in Taiyuan, and guide them to set up a correct view of housing consumption at the same time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F299.23

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