本文選題：城市拆遷 + 拆遷制度　； 參考：《浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著國內(nèi)城市化快速推進(jìn),城市拆遷作為城市內(nèi)部重組的主要形式之一,對城市建設(shè)和發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)意義。與此同時,由于城市房屋拆遷涉及多方利益,不可避免地帶來圍繞拆遷執(zhí)行、補償、安置而出現(xiàn)的一系列問題。因此深入研究城市居民房屋拆遷意愿影響因素將有助于準(zhǔn)確把握拆遷問題癥結(jié),這將更有助于把握拆遷難的問題所在,從而保障城市工業(yè)化、城市化順利推進(jìn)。 本文在詳細(xì)研究總結(jié)國內(nèi)外學(xué)者結(jié)論成果的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合杭州市拆遷政策的歷史經(jīng)驗和典型拆遷案例的實踐經(jīng)驗,從被拆遷人的角度出發(fā),提出了包含“個人特征變量”、“家庭特征變量”和“制度感知變量”在內(nèi)的影響因素模型體系,再根據(jù)對330組杭州居民問卷的實證分析,采用SPSS Statistics20構(gòu)建二分類Logit回歸模型求得城市居民房屋拆遷意愿的主要影響因素。本文研究的主要結(jié)論觀點和創(chuàng)新點主要包括以下幾點：第一,本文以時間為序列,從政策宏觀背景、政策內(nèi)容、執(zhí)行效果和不足之處對我國和杭州市的拆遷制度進(jìn)行了梳理,并結(jié)合執(zhí)行效果和不足,分析了各階段拆遷政策的進(jìn)步之處與內(nèi)在缺陷,初步解讀了各階段拆遷問題的本質(zhì),為今后相關(guān)研究學(xué)者提供了事實依據(jù)。第二,在描述性數(shù)據(jù)邏輯統(tǒng)計分析的基礎(chǔ)上,把個體特征、家庭特征和制度環(huán)境感知等因素一并納入到拆遷意愿的影響模型中,對拆遷意愿的影響因素進(jìn)行更為縝密的模型檢驗。第三,本文研究得出引發(fā)征地拆遷抵制行為最主要的因素是制度因素,其中補償方案合理性感知的影響系數(shù)最大。另被拆遷者個體特征中尤其是受教育程度對征地拆遷意愿的有顯著影響。第四,本研究樣本包括拆遷經(jīng)歷者、未經(jīng)歷拆遷者和即將被拆遷者,分布在杭州各城區(qū),而非局限于特定拆遷項目或區(qū)域,確保了實證檢驗結(jié)果的適用性�？傮w而言,本文對城市居民房屋拆遷意愿的研究,能在一定意義上反映城市居民的拆遷意愿影響機(jī)制,進(jìn)而為城市拆遷的相關(guān)政策提供依據(jù)和參考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization in China, urban demolition, as one of the main forms of urban internal reorganization, has far-reaching significance for urban construction and development. At the same time, because of the multi-benefits involved in urban house demolition, it inevitably brings a series of problems around demolition execution, compensation and resettlement. Therefore, it will be helpful to grasp the crux of the problem of demolition by deeply studying the influencing factors of residents' willingness to demolish houses, which will help to grasp the difficult problems of demolition and thus ensure the industrialization of the city and the smooth advancement of urbanization. On the basis of detailed research and summary of the results of scholars at home and abroad, combined with the historical experience of Hangzhou demolition policy and the practical experience of typical demolition cases, this paper puts forward the "personal characteristic variable" from the perspective of the person who has been removed. Based on the empirical analysis of 330 groups of Hangzhou residents' questionnaires, the model system of influencing factors including "family characteristic variables" and "institutional perception variables" is analyzed. SPSS Statistics 20 was used to construct a two-class logit regression model to find out the main factors influencing the willingness of urban residents to demolish their houses. The main conclusions and innovations of this paper are as follows: first, this paper, taking time as a sequence, combs the demolition and relocation system of our country and Hangzhou from the macro background of policy, policy content, implementation effect and deficiency. Combined with the effect and deficiency of the implementation, this paper analyzes the progress and internal defects of the relocation policy in each stage, and preliminarily interprets the essence of the demolition problem in each stage, which provides a factual basis for the related researchers in the future. Secondly, on the basis of the descriptive data logical statistical analysis, the factors such as individual characteristics, family characteristics and institutional environment perception are incorporated into the influence model of demolition intention. The influence factors of demolition intention are examined by more careful model. Thirdly, this paper concludes that the most important factor that leads to the boycott of land expropriation is the institutional factor, in which the perception of rationality of the compensation scheme is the most influential factor. In addition, the individual characteristics, especially the level of education, have a significant influence on the intention of land requisition and removal. Fourth, this research sample includes the removal experience, the person who has not experienced the demolition and the person who is about to be removed, which is distributed in every urban area of Hangzhou, but not limited to the specific demolition project or area, which ensures the applicability of the empirical test results. In general, the study of the willingness of urban residents to demolish houses in this paper can reflect the influence mechanism of urban residents' intention of demolition to a certain extent, and then provide the basis and reference for the relevant policies of urban demolition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F299.23;F224

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