發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-25 07:08

  本文選題：遺囑信托 + 受托人��； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,國民個(gè)人財(cái)富及家庭財(cái)富迅速增加,我國已經(jīng)具備了發(fā)展遺囑信托的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。2001年4月全國人大常委會通過了《中華人民共和國信托法》,這是我國大陸地區(qū)關(guān)于調(diào)整信托活動(dòng)的首部專門立法,為我國遺囑信托的發(fā)展奠定了法律基礎(chǔ)。但是此項(xiàng)立法主要集中于對商業(yè)信托的規(guī)定,對遺囑信托缺乏詳細(xì)規(guī)定,甚至在某些地方還相互抵觸。隨著中國現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的展開,在處理遺產(chǎn)的問題上,越來越多的人開始關(guān)注遺囑信托制度。在這種背景下,構(gòu)建我國的遺囑信托制度顯得尤為緊迫和必要。 要在我國發(fā)展遺囑信托事業(yè),必須首先構(gòu)建體系完整、規(guī)則明確的法律制度,而這正是本文研究的主要內(nèi)容——包括我國遺囑信托制度,就必須研究遺囑信托的概念,遺囑信托的法律特征,遺囑信托中的各方主體,遺囑信托財(cái)產(chǎn),遺囑信托的成立和生效要件,遺囑信托的監(jiān)管,遺囑信托的變更以及終止等。 本文共分為四個(gè)部分： 第一部分：遺囑信托概述。遺囑信托制度是英美法系的舶來品,在該部分中主要介紹遺囑信托制度起源、概念和法律特征,遺囑信托除具有一般信托的特征以外,還有獨(dú)有的特征：遺囑信托體現(xiàn)遺囑自由和財(cái)產(chǎn)處分自由；遺囑信托是公開化的繼承。 第二部分：遺囑信托中的主體和客體。遺囑信托中的主體指遺囑信托的委托人、受托人及受益人,遺囑信托中的客體主要指遺囑信托財(cái)產(chǎn)。本部分主要研究委托人的資格；受托人的資格和職責(zé)；受托人的選任以及職責(zé)終止；受益人的資格、權(quán)利和義務(wù)；遺囑信托財(cái)產(chǎn)。 第三部分：遺囑信托制度的運(yùn)行。該部分主要用比較法的研究方法對比英美法系和大陸法系在遺囑信托運(yùn)行中的不同規(guī)定,包括遺囑信托設(shè)立的條件；遺囑信托的成立與生效要件；遺囑信托的變更；遺囑信托的監(jiān)管；遺囑信托的終止事由和法律后果。 第四部分：我國遺囑信托制度的構(gòu)建。該部分主要為構(gòu)建我國遺囑信托制度法律框架,并對一些重點(diǎn)問題提出建議。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic development of our country, the national personal wealth and family wealth are increasing rapidly. China already has the economic basis for developing testamentary trusts. In April 2001, the standing Committee of the National people's Congress adopted the Trust Law of the people's Republic of China, which is the first special legislation on the adjustment of trust activities in mainland China. It lays a legal foundation for the development of testamentary trust in our country. However, the legislation mainly focuses on the regulation of commercial trust, lack of detailed regulations on testamentary trust, and even conflicts with each other in some places. With the development of China's modernization, more and more people begin to pay attention to the testamentary trust system. In this context, the construction of our testamentary trust system is particularly urgent and necessary. In order to develop testamentary trust in China, we must first construct a legal system with complete system and clear rules, and this is the main content of this paper-including the testamentary trust system in China, we must study the concept of testamentary trust. The legal characteristics of testamentary trust, the subjects of testamentary trust, the property of testamentary trust, the establishment and effectual requirements of testamentary trust, the supervision of testamentary trust, the alteration and termination of testamentary trust, etc. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part: an overview of testamentary trust. Testamentary trust system is an import of Anglo-American law system. In this part, it mainly introduces the origin, concept and legal characteristics of testamentary trust system. There are also unique features: testamentary trust embodies freedom of will and disposition of property; testamentary trust is open inheritance. The second part: the subject and object of testamentary trust. The subject of testamentary trust refers to the trustee, trustee and beneficiary of testamentary trust, and the object of testamentary trust mainly refers to testamentary trust property. This part mainly studies the qualifications of the principal, the qualifications and duties of the trustee, the appointment and termination of the trustee, the qualifications, rights and obligations of the beneficiary, and the testamentary trust property. The third part: the operation of testamentary trust system. This part mainly compares the different provisions of Anglo-American law system and civil law system in the operation of testamentary trust, including the conditions for the establishment of testamentary trust, the establishment and effective requirements of testamentary trust, the change of testamentary trust; Supervision of testamentary trusts; termination of testamentary trusts and legal consequences. Part IV: the construction of testamentary trust system in China. The main purpose of this part is to construct the legal framework of testamentary trust system in China, and put forward some suggestions on some key issues.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D922.282;D923.5

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本文編號：2065099