本文選題：信托 + 信托財(cái)產(chǎn)　； 參考：《云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：2013年兩會(huì)期間，多名委員聯(lián)名提交《關(guān)于修改〈信托法〉的提案》，其中涉及到的一項(xiàng)重要的亟待解決的制度性問(wèn)題就是信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記制度。目前我國(guó)尚未形成統(tǒng)一規(guī)范的信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記制度，但在信托實(shí)踐中，涉及信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記的領(lǐng)域越來(lái)越多。現(xiàn)行財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)屬登記機(jī)構(gòu)一般以沒(méi)有相關(guān)規(guī)定無(wú)法操作為由，拒絕進(jìn)行信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記，這就導(dǎo)致許多需要登記才能設(shè)立信托的財(cái)產(chǎn)和財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)被排除在信托活動(dòng)之外，嚴(yán)重抑制了信托功能的發(fā)揮和信托活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展。 本文采用比較分析的研究方法，通過(guò)對(duì)以英國(guó)和美國(guó)為代表的英美法系國(guó)家信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記立法實(shí)踐的分析，與以日本和我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)為代表的大陸法系國(guó)家和地區(qū)關(guān)于信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記立法實(shí)踐的對(duì)比分析，揭示了信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記制度的主要內(nèi)容和理論基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)根據(jù)我國(guó)信托制度以及信托行業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，提出完善我國(guó)信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記制度的建議。 本文包括引言、正文和結(jié)論三個(gè)部分，其中正文部分包含了四章內(nèi)容。其中，本文的研究成果主要集中在正文的第四章，即如何完善我國(guó)信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記制度。本文主要從信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記的效力、登記的對(duì)象和登記的主體三個(gè)方面來(lái)考慮完善我國(guó)的信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記制度。對(duì)于登記效力，本文建議修改現(xiàn)有的登記要件主義效力模式，對(duì)不同財(cái)產(chǎn)分別采用不同的效力模式；對(duì)于登記對(duì)象，本文建議以物權(quán)變動(dòng)登記對(duì)象為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)調(diào)整；對(duì)于登記主體，本文建議明確主管登記機(jī)關(guān)和登記申請(qǐng)人。 本文論述的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容包括信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記制度的主要內(nèi)容、理論基礎(chǔ)、域外考察和我國(guó)信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記制度的現(xiàn)狀和完善建議。通過(guò)對(duì)這些重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的分析，得出如下重要結(jié)論：首先，我國(guó)信托行業(yè)近年來(lái)快速增長(zhǎng)，出于維護(hù)交易安全和提高交易效率的考慮，我國(guó)迫切需要完善信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記制度；其次，，信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記制度并非物權(quán)公示制度的下位概念，雖然在一定程度上信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記具有物權(quán)公示的意義，但信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記還具有標(biāo)識(shí)信托財(cái)產(chǎn)獨(dú)立性的效果，這已經(jīng)超出了傳統(tǒng)物權(quán)公示理論的范疇；最后，信托財(cái)產(chǎn)登記制度在一定程度上調(diào)和了大陸法系一物一權(quán)理論和英美法系雙重所有權(quán)理論之間的沖突，促使大陸法系傳統(tǒng)理論與英美法系的信托制度相銜接。
[Abstract]:During the two sessions in 2013, many members jointly submitted the proposal on amending the Trust Law, which involves an important institutional problem that needs to be solved urgently is the trust property registration system. At present, China has not formed a unified and standardized trust property registration system, but in the practice of trust, there are more and more fields involved in the registration of trust property. The existing property rights registration agencies generally refuse to register trust property because there are no relevant regulations, which leads to the exclusion of many property and property rights that need registration to establish trust. It seriously inhibits the function of trust and the development of trust activities. This article adopts the comparative analysis research method, through the analysis to the British and the American legal system countries trust property registration legislation practice, Comparing with the legislation practice of trust property registration in civil law countries and regions represented by Japan and Taiwan, this paper reveals the main content and theoretical basis of trust property registration system. At the same time, according to the development of trust system and trust industry in China, the author puts forward some suggestions to perfect the registration system of trust property in our country. This paper includes three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, in which the text contains four chapters. Among them, the research results of this paper mainly focus on the fourth chapter of the text, that is, how to improve the registration system of trust property in China. This article mainly from the trust property registration effectiveness, the registration object and the registration main body three aspects to consider consummates our country trust property registration system. For the registration effect, this paper proposes to modify the existing registration elements of the effectiveness model, to different property, respectively, for the registration object, this paper proposes to change the registration object as the basis for appropriate adjustment; For the registration subject, this paper suggests that the competent registration authority and the registration applicant. The main contents of this paper include the main contents of the registration system of trust property, the theoretical basis, the overseas investigation and the present situation of the registration system of trust property in our country and the suggestions to improve it. Through the analysis of these key contents, the following important conclusions are drawn: first, the trust industry in China has been growing rapidly in recent years, in order to maintain the transaction security and improve the transaction efficiency, China urgently needs to improve the trust property registration system; Secondly, the registration system of trust property is not the lower concept of the system of publicizing real right. Although the registration of trust property has the significance of publicizing real right to a certain extent, the registration of trust property also has the effect of marking the independence of trust property. This has gone beyond the scope of the traditional theory of publicizing real right; finally, the registration system of trust property has to a certain extent raised and conflicted with the theory of "one thing, one right" in the continental law system and the dual ownership theory in the common law system. To link the traditional theory of civil law system with the trust system of common law system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D922.282

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