本文選題：工業(yè)擴散 + 郊區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化　； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：武漢自1840年近代工業(yè)開始以來,城市發(fā)展步伐較快,主要就是工業(yè)擴散驅(qū)動了郊區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化的進程,總結(jié)過去一百多年的歷史經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn),讓武漢以后能更好更快的發(fā)展。 本文從時間角度切入,講武漢近代工業(yè)劃分為四個時期,分別對四個時期武漢工業(yè)情況和城市建設(shè)進行對比,在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,對工業(yè)擴散驅(qū)動郊區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化的影響及其特點進行歸納總結(jié),最后得出一個推廣結(jié)論。 第一部分論述了工業(yè)擴散和郊區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化的基本概念和基礎(chǔ)理論。工業(yè)擴散是由_大城市向小城市(城鎮(zhèn))、由工業(yè)集中地區(qū)向外圍地區(qū)分散的現(xiàn)象。郊區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化是將郊區(qū)發(fā)展成為城鎮(zhèn),是帶動郊區(qū)發(fā)展的一種手段。 第二部分闡述了1840年開始的洋務(wù)運動時期,武漢開埠后,英、俄、法、德、日五國在漢設(shè)租界,使得中西方文化有了直接的接觸,之后崇尚“中學(xué)為體,西學(xué)為用”的洋務(wù)派發(fā)動了洋務(wù)運動,其實質(zhì)就是中國的第一次工業(yè)革命,且促進了中華民族的覺醒,也使我國由傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)社會開始向近代工業(yè)化社會進行轉(zhuǎn)變,推動了我國的發(fā)展,使得武漢真正進入近代,有了歷史文明的起步,才有了城市形態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。 第三部分論述了民國時期(1911-1949年),這段時間是我國民族工業(yè)的黃金時期,武漢工業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出較快且起伏不定的發(fā)展態(tài)勢。這一時期政權(quán)更迭頻繁,軍閥忙于混戰(zhàn)(武昌起義、武漢會戰(zhàn)等規(guī)模不等的戰(zhàn)役),使得整個民國時期武漢工業(yè)的發(fā)展是曲折的。戰(zhàn)亂使得武漢發(fā)展緩慢,但戰(zhàn)后的重建工作使得武漢城區(qū)面積擴大,人口也有所增長,武漢郊區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化的步伐并未停止。 第四部分是講述了新中國成立后計劃經(jīng)濟時期武漢的發(fā)展。武漢是這個時期的寵兒,工業(yè)化進程加快,是國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重中之重。國家的“五年計劃”使得武漢的工業(yè)區(qū)增多,從而改變了城市的市政格局和外在景觀,使得整個城區(qū)的面積擴大。 第五部分主要研究1978年至今武漢的工業(yè)擴散對郊區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化的影響。改革開放初期全市工業(yè)高度集聚于中心城區(qū)；到了后期,工業(yè)重點發(fā)展放在了以東湖新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)的關(guān)東、關(guān)南和廟山為主構(gòu)成的關(guān)山工業(yè)區(qū),以武漢鋼鐵公司為主體的青山工業(yè)區(qū)和由武漢經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)構(gòu)成的沌口工業(yè)區(qū),3大工業(yè)區(qū)以主導(dǎo)工業(yè)為核心,建設(shè)形成相對完善的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)體系。到2012年,武漢的工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值已破萬億,城鎮(zhèn)化率在62%左右。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of modern industry in Wuhan in 1840, the pace of urban development has been relatively rapid, mainly because the industrial diffusion has driven the process of urbanization in the suburbs, summed up the historical experience and lessons of the past hundred years, so that Wuhan can develop better and faster in the future. From the point of view of time, this paper points out that modern Wuhan industry is divided into four periods, and compares the industrial situation and urban construction of Wuhan in four periods, based on the previous research results. This paper summarizes the effects and characteristics of urbanization driven by industrial diffusion, and finally draws a general conclusion. The first part discusses the basic concepts and theories of industrial diffusion and suburban urbanization. Industrial diffusion is a phenomenon from big city to small city. Suburban urbanization is the development of suburbs into towns, is a means to promote the development of suburbs. The second part describes the Westernization Movement period that began in 1840. After Wuhan was opened, Britain, Russia, France, Germany and Japan set up concessions in the Han Dynasty, which made the Chinese and Western cultures have direct contact, and then advocated the "middle school as the body." The Westernization Movement launched by the Westernized School of Western Learning was in essence the first industrial revolution in China, which promoted the awakening of the Chinese nation, and also made our country begin to change from the traditional agricultural society to the modern industrialized society. Promoted the development of our country, made Wuhan enter modern times really, had the beginning of historical civilization, only then had the transformation of the urban form. The third part discusses the period of 1911-1949 in the period of the Republic of China, which is the golden period of our national industry. Wuhan industry presents a rapid and fluctuating trend of development. During this period, the regime changed frequently and warlords were busy with melee battles (Wuchang uprising, Wuhan Battle, etc.), which made the development of Wuhan industry twists and turns during the whole period of the Republic of China. The war made the development of Wuhan slow, but the post-war reconstruction of Wuhan urban area expanded, population growth, the pace of urbanization in the suburbs of Wuhan has not stopped. The fourth part is about the development of Wuhan during the planned economy period after the founding of New China. Wuhan is the pet of this period, the industrialization process speeds up, is the national economic development most important. The national five-year plan has increased the number of industrial zones in Wuhan, thus changing the city's municipal structure and external landscape, and expanding the area of the entire urban area. The fifth part mainly studies the influence of industrial diffusion on suburb urbanization from 1978 to present. In the early years of reform and opening up, the city's industries were highly concentrated in the central urban areas. In the latter stage, the industrial focus was on the Guanshan Industrial Zone, which was mainly composed of the East Lake New Technology Development Zone, and the Guanshan Industrial Zone, which was mainly composed of the South and Miaoshan The Qingshan Industrial Zone with Wuhan Iron and Steel Company as the main body and the Zhuankou Industrial Zone with Wuhan Economic and technological Development Zone as the core of the three industrial zones take the leading industry as the core and form a relatively perfect industrial production system. By 2012, the total industrial output value of Wuhan has broken trillion, urbanization rate is about 62%.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F427;F299.27

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