本文選題：境外投資 + 政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)��； 參考：《中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今中國(guó)已成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球一體化戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)逐漸熔入世界市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，參與國(guó)際合作與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。尤其是近10年來，，中國(guó)企業(yè)在境外投資規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，投資增速也不斷加快，呈現(xiàn)加速發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。 然而，在中國(guó)境外投資勢(shì)頭強(qiáng)勁的同時(shí)，應(yīng)該充分考慮投資過程中所面臨的各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，尤其是近年來中國(guó)境外投資因經(jīng)受了多起政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)而導(dǎo)致投資失敗的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們，政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)通常損失大、控制難、影響深，因此，對(duì)于企業(yè)自身難以防控的政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，國(guó)家應(yīng)給予高度重視和保護(hù)。 本文實(shí)證分析了中國(guó)現(xiàn)階段境外投資的現(xiàn)狀和面臨的主要政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及新特點(diǎn)，分別介紹了較為典型的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控機(jī)制，同時(shí)指出中國(guó)在境外投資政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控中的空白與不足，旨在借鑒他國(guó)先進(jìn)制度的基礎(chǔ)上尋求適合中國(guó)本土的政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控機(jī)制。 全文分為序論、本論和結(jié)論三大塊。本論從五個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述： 第一章概述境外投資的政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本章對(duì)境外投資的內(nèi)涵作了詮釋，并闡述了幾種典型的政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控的意義。 第二章分析中國(guó)境外投資發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其面臨的主要政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本章分析了中國(guó)境外投資近五年的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，并以近年來中國(guó)三大投資失敗案為例探討中國(guó)境外投資中最突出的幾項(xiàng)政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，及其較之于傳統(tǒng)政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的新特征。 第三章簡(jiǎn)介國(guó)際社會(huì)防控政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的主要機(jī)制。本章分別從國(guó)內(nèi)法層面和國(guó)際法層面介紹了美、德、日等國(guó)家建立的一系列政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控機(jī)制，著重分析其境外投資保險(xiǎn)制度、雙邊投資協(xié)定和多邊投資擔(dān)保機(jī)構(gòu)。 第四章涉及中國(guó)防控政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的法律現(xiàn)狀及不足。該章從國(guó)內(nèi)法保護(hù)的缺失、專門保險(xiǎn)制度的不足以及國(guó)際雙邊、多邊保護(hù)的局限等方面入手，分析我國(guó)針對(duì)境外投資政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控能力不足的現(xiàn)狀。 第五章對(duì)完善我國(guó)境外投資政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提出建議。筆者在借鑒國(guó)際社會(huì)先進(jìn)制度的基礎(chǔ)上，以彌補(bǔ)現(xiàn)存不足為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，提出完善我國(guó)境外投資政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)法律防控的建議。 綜合前文中的分析，最后得出結(jié)論中國(guó)境外投資發(fā)展迅速，為適應(yīng)中國(guó)境外投資蓬勃發(fā)展的需要，維護(hù)中國(guó)投資者境外的合法權(quán)益，我國(guó)政府需設(shè)立國(guó)際直接投資管理局，用以專門主管全部國(guó)際直接投資事務(wù)，并建立國(guó)內(nèi)專業(yè)權(quán)威的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警平臺(tái)和專門的境外投資保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)。同時(shí)，有針對(duì)性地與重點(diǎn)投資項(xiàng)目東道國(guó)簽訂或修訂雙邊投資協(xié)定，有效利用中國(guó)在多邊投資擔(dān)保機(jī)構(gòu)中的擔(dān)保份額。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, China has become the second largest economy in the world. With the implementation of the strategy of global economic integration, China's economy gradually melts into the world market economy and participates in international cooperation and competition. Especially in the past 10 years, the scale of overseas investment of Chinese enterprises has been expanding, and the growth rate of investment has been speeding up, showing a trend of accelerating development. However, while the momentum of overseas investment in China is strong, we should take into account the various risks encountered in the investment process. In particular, the experience that Chinese overseas investment has suffered many political risks in recent years has taught us that investment has failed. The political risk is usually large, difficult to control and has a deep influence. Therefore, the government should attach great importance to and protect the political risk which is difficult for the enterprise to prevent and control. This paper empirically analyzes the present situation, main political risks and new characteristics of overseas investment in China, and introduces the typical risk prevention and control mechanisms in developed countries. At the same time, it points out the blank and deficiency in the prevention and control of political risk in China's overseas investment, in order to seek a political risk prevention and control mechanism suitable for China on the basis of the advanced systems of other countries. The full text is divided into three parts: preface theory, this theory and conclusion. This theory is discussed from five aspects: The first chapter summarizes the political risk of overseas investment. This chapter interprets the connotation of overseas investment and expounds several typical political risks and the significance of risk prevention and control. The second chapter analyzes the current situation of China's overseas investment and its main political risks. This chapter analyzes the development of China's overseas investment in the past five years, and discusses the most prominent political risks in China's overseas investment and its new characteristics compared with the traditional political risks, taking the three major investment failure cases of China in recent years as an example. Chapter three introduces the main mechanism of preventing and controlling political risk in international society. This chapter introduces a series of political risk prevention and control mechanisms established by the United States, Germany, Japan and other countries from the aspects of domestic law and international law, focusing on the analysis of their overseas investment insurance system, bilateral investment agreements and multilateral investment guarantee agencies. The fourth chapter deals with the current legal situation and deficiencies of political risk prevention and control in China. This chapter starts with the lack of protection in domestic law, the deficiency of special insurance system, and the limitation of international bilateral and multilateral protection, and analyzes the current situation of our country's insufficient ability to prevent and control political risks of overseas investment. The fifth chapter puts forward the suggestion to perfect the political risk of our country's overseas investment. On the basis of drawing lessons from the advanced system of the international community and taking the existing deficiency as the starting point, the author puts forward some suggestions to improve the legal prevention and control of political risk of overseas investment in China. By synthesizing the above analysis, it is concluded that overseas investment in China is developing rapidly. In order to meet the needs of the vigorous development of overseas investment in China and to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese investors abroad, the Chinese government should set up the International Direct Investment Administration. It is designed to be in charge of all international direct investment affairs, and to establish domestic professional authority risk early warning platform and specialized overseas investment insurance institution. At the same time, we should sign or revise bilateral investment agreements with the host countries of key investment projects in order to make effective use of the guarantee share of China in the multilateral Investment guarantee Agency (MIGA).
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D922.28

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