本文選題：太原市 + 公共租賃住房��； 參考：《山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：公共租賃住房是指由政府出資或提供優(yōu)惠政策將其持有的房屋以低于市場(chǎng)價(jià)的方式租給特定人群的廉租住房以外的一種保障性住房。其目的主要是為了解決城市中等偏下收入住房困難家庭以及新就業(yè)人員等社會(huì)“夾心層”群體的住房問(wèn)題。其產(chǎn)權(quán)不歸個(gè)人所有，而是歸政府或公共機(jī)構(gòu)所有。 2009年3月“兩會(huì)”的政府工作報(bào)告中，溫家寶總理首次提出要“積極發(fā)展公共租賃住房”。隨后，北京、上海、天津、深圳、廈門(mén)和常州等城市率先相應(yīng)，在我國(guó)進(jìn)行了公共租賃住房制度的試點(diǎn)工作。 “十二五”時(shí)期是太原市全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，，是深化改革開(kāi)放、加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的攻堅(jiān)時(shí)期，也是太原發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期。太原市是能源大省山西省的省會(huì)城市，同時(shí)作為國(guó)家資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型綜合配套改革試驗(yàn)區(qū)，必須在全省轉(zhuǎn)型跨越發(fā)展中發(fā)揮表率作用，積極發(fā)展公共租賃住房建設(shè)，努力開(kāi)創(chuàng)科學(xué)發(fā)展新局面。 文中對(duì)國(guó)外公共住房及我國(guó)部分城市的公共租賃住房的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)做了系統(tǒng)的闡釋。通過(guò)與太原市公共租賃住房現(xiàn)狀的對(duì)比，發(fā)現(xiàn)太原市在建設(shè)方面，存在著供應(yīng)量不足，區(qū)位、租金設(shè)置不合理，入住率偏低等問(wèn)題。在機(jī)制建設(shè)方面，存在著輪候機(jī)制、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)退出機(jī)制缺失等問(wèn)題。 針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題，作者從太原市的具體情況進(jìn)行分析后認(rèn)為：首先應(yīng)當(dāng)積極改善公共租賃住房建設(shè)機(jī)制。大膽進(jìn)行政策創(chuàng)新，建立多元化資金、房源籌措渠道。其次，應(yīng)科學(xué)地進(jìn)行區(qū)位選擇，制定合理的租金定價(jià)機(jī)制。再次，要不斷完善運(yùn)行機(jī)制。由政府制定嚴(yán)格的公共租賃住房準(zhǔn)入和分配標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，加強(qiáng)租后管理的制度建設(shè)。這些對(duì)策的提出，對(duì)太原市的公共租賃住房制度的進(jìn)一步完善和發(fā)展提供了參考依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Public rental housing is a kind of affordable housing which is paid by the government or provided with preferential policies to rent the house under the market price to a specific group of low rent housing. The purpose is to solve the social "sandwich" group such as the middle-income housing difficult families and the new employment personnel. Housing problem. Its property rights are not owned by individuals, but owned by the government or public institutions.
In the government work report of "two meetings" in March 2009, Premier Wen Jiabao first proposed to "actively develop public rental housing". Subsequently, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Shenzhen, Xiamen and Changzhou took the lead in the pilot work of the public rental housing system in China.
The "12th Five-Year" period is the key period for Taiyuan to build a well-off society in an all-round way. It is the period of deepening the reform and opening up, speeding up the transformation of the way of economic development, and also an important period of strategic opportunity for the development of Taiyuan. Taiyuan is the capital city of the energy province of Shanxi Province, and it is also the experimental area for the comprehensive reform of the national resource based economic transformation. We must play an exemplary role in the transformation and development of the whole province, actively develop the public rental housing construction, and strive to create a new prospect for scientific development.
In this paper, the practical experience of public housing in foreign countries and the public rental housing in some cities in China is explained systematically. Through the comparison with the current situation of public rental housing in Taiyuan, it is found that there are some problems in Taiyuan construction, such as insufficient supply, location, unreasonable rent setting, low occupancy rate and so on. On the other hand, the waiting mechanism and the lack of incentives for the withdrawal mechanism are given.
In view of these problems, the author, after analyzing the specific situation of Taiyuan, thinks that first of all, we should actively improve the public rental housing construction mechanism, make bold policy innovation, establish diversified funds, and raise channels for housing sources. Secondly, the location selection should be carried out scientifically and the rational rent pricing mechanism should be formulated. The government establishes strict public rental housing access and distribution standards and strengthens the system construction after rent management. These countermeasures provide reference for the further improvement and development of the public rental housing system in Taiyuan.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李子奇;我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)居民住房保障體系主要問(wèn)題探析[D];北京大學(xué);2008年

本文編號(hào)：1834013