發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-15 21:45

  本文選題：綠色投資　切入點(diǎn)：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長效率　出處：《浙江理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：綠色投資是推動(dòng)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要?jiǎng)恿�，是�?shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要保障。作為一種開發(fā)型的投資，綠色投資不僅能夠形成綠色資本，而且能形成綠色生產(chǎn)力，，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長效率產(chǎn)生重要影響。本文依據(jù)綠色投資與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長歷年數(shù)據(jù)的初步統(tǒng)計(jì)分析顯示，我國綠色投資與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長呈現(xiàn)出相似的變動(dòng)趨勢，由此本文以綠色投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長效率的影響為研究對(duì)象，深入研究了綠色投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響。本文通過理論與實(shí)證分析，闡釋了綠色投資規(guī)模效應(yīng)及純技術(shù)效應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長效率的影響機(jī)制。 首先，基于環(huán)境問題凸顯的現(xiàn)實(shí)背景和相關(guān)研究的理論背景提出本文的研究問題；其次，圍繞該研究問題，對(duì)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)研究進(jìn)行詳細(xì)梳理和研究評(píng)述，找出研究不足；然后，在文獻(xiàn)回顧基礎(chǔ)上，探究經(jīng)濟(jì)增長效率測量方法以及指標(biāo)選取；再次，通過構(gòu)建綠色投資與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長效率的理論框架，并且在綠色投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長效率影響機(jī)制的分析基礎(chǔ)上，提出相應(yīng)研究判斷與假設(shè)，為實(shí)證分析設(shè)定目標(biāo)。實(shí)證分析中，基于我國29個(gè)省級(jí)行政區(qū)2003-2009年相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，采用隨機(jī)前沿分析法(SFA)一階段法，將綠色投資作為影響因素納入影響因素模型中，構(gòu)建隨機(jī)前沿主函數(shù)模型及影響因素模型，運(yùn)用Frontier4.1程序估計(jì)出全國以及東中西部地區(qū)綠色投資對(duì)技術(shù)非效率影響程度，進(jìn)而分析和比較東中西部地區(qū)綠色投資與技術(shù)效率之間關(guān)系；再次，根據(jù)實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析，得出結(jié)論。檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示，從全國范圍來看，我國綠色投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長效率具有促進(jìn)作用，但影響力度不大；從東中西部三大區(qū)域來看，東中西部存在區(qū)域間差異，中西部地區(qū)綠色投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長效率具有促進(jìn)作用，其中西部地區(qū)綠色投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長效率的貢獻(xiàn)率大于中部地區(qū)，而東部地區(qū)綠色投資對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長效率表現(xiàn)為阻礙作用。 最后，文章在總結(jié)上述理論分析及討論實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果基礎(chǔ)上提出了針對(duì)性的政策建議：一是政府應(yīng)加大綠色投資；二是積極推進(jìn)清潔生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，發(fā)展環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)；三是加大東部地區(qū)綠色投資強(qiáng)度，提高所占GDP比重；四是制定明確的環(huán)境產(chǎn)權(quán)，規(guī)范企業(yè)行為。
[Abstract]:Green investment is an important driving force to promote circular economy and an important guarantee to realize the sustainable development of economy. As a kind of development-oriented investment, green investment can not only form green capital, but also form green productivity. According to the preliminary statistical analysis of green investment and economic growth in the past years, the green investment and economic growth in China show a similar trend of change. Therefore, this paper takes the influence of green investment on economic growth efficiency as the research object, deeply studies the influence of green investment on economic growth. This paper explains the influence mechanism of green investment scale effect and pure technology effect on economic growth efficiency. Firstly, based on the realistic background of environmental problems and the theoretical background of related research, this paper puts forward the research issues; secondly, around the research issues, the relevant literature research is reviewed in detail to find out the lack of research. On the basis of literature review, this paper probes into the measurement methods of economic growth efficiency and the selection of indicators. Thirdly, by constructing the theoretical framework of green investment and economic growth efficiency, and on the basis of the analysis of the mechanism of green investment affecting economic growth efficiency, In the empirical analysis, based on the relevant data from 2003 to 2009 in 29 provincial administrative regions of China, the stochastic frontier analysis method (SFAA) is used to set the target for the empirical analysis, which is based on the relevant data from 2003 to 2009 in 29 provincial administrative regions of China. Taking green investment as the influence factor into the influence factor model, constructing the stochastic frontier principal function model and influencing factor model, using Frontier4.1 program to estimate the influence degree of the green investment on the technology inefficiency in the whole country and in the east, west and west regions. Then it analyzes and compares the relationship between green investment and technological efficiency in the east, central and western regions. Thirdly, according to the empirical test results, the conclusion is drawn. The test results show that, from the national perspective, Green investment in China can promote the efficiency of economic growth, but the impact is not strong. From the three regions of the east, west and west, there are regional differences, and the green investment in the central and western regions can promote the efficiency of economic growth. The contribution rate of green investment to the economic growth efficiency in the western region is greater than that in the central region, and the green investment in the eastern region is a hindrance to the economic growth efficiency. Finally, on the basis of summarizing the above theoretical analysis and discussing the empirical test results, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions: first, the government should increase the green investment, secondly, actively promote the development of cleaner production technology and develop the environmental protection industry; Third, increase the intensity of green investment in the eastern region and increase the proportion of GDP; fourth, formulate clear environmental property rights and standardize enterprise behavior.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F124.1;F832.48

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