房地產(chǎn)上市公司融資結(jié)構(gòu)對企業(yè)績效的影響研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 房地產(chǎn)上市公司 融資結(jié)構(gòu) 企業(yè)績效 出處:《中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:融資結(jié)構(gòu)問題是國內(nèi)外財(cái)務(wù)理論研究中的一個(gè)重要課題,,對這一問題的研究具有非常重大的理論價(jià)值和實(shí)踐意義。選擇適宜的融資結(jié)構(gòu)對企業(yè)來說至關(guān)重要,因?yàn)樗粌H與企業(yè)的財(cái)務(wù)狀況、稅收成本以及代理成本直接相關(guān),還通過影響企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)行為和治理結(jié)構(gòu)間接影響企業(yè)的經(jīng)營績效。研究學(xué)者們大多是從理論和實(shí)證這兩方面著手深入對融資結(jié)構(gòu)與企業(yè)績效的關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究,大部分的研究結(jié)果表明,企業(yè)所處的行業(yè)和國家對融資結(jié)構(gòu)的影響很大。 在我國,房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)是在改革開放以后慢慢復(fù)蘇和發(fā)展起來的,近幾年來,伴隨著整體國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展,房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)也一直處在一個(gè)高速發(fā)展的狀態(tài),它在整個(gè)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展中扮演了一個(gè)舉足輕重的角色,并儼然已經(jīng)成為支撐我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的核心產(chǎn)業(yè)。 本論文通過對我國房地產(chǎn)上市公司最新財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)中融資結(jié)構(gòu)以及企業(yè)績效的描述性分析和實(shí)證研究分析,得出文章結(jié)論。本篇論文一共分為六個(gè)部分:第一部分,提出了所要探究的問題,描述了研究的背景與相關(guān)現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,同時(shí),綜述了此課題國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀,并介紹了本文的研究內(nèi)容及方法;第二部分,分別對融資結(jié)構(gòu)和企業(yè)績效這兩個(gè)概念進(jìn)行了理論回顧和分析,闡明了二者的定義及相關(guān)評價(jià)指標(biāo),為實(shí)證研究奠定理論基礎(chǔ);第三部分,結(jié)合了當(dāng)前我國房地產(chǎn)上市公司自身的特點(diǎn),對我國房地產(chǎn)上市公司的融資渠道現(xiàn)狀及其特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了描述性分析;第四部分,對滬、深兩市A股房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)上市公司的樣本數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了定量分析,并在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了數(shù)學(xué)模型,透過數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果的顯示分析了我國房地產(chǎn)上市公司的融資結(jié)構(gòu)對企業(yè)績效的影響;第五部分,得出了實(shí)證研究過程中的結(jié)論,并根據(jù)實(shí)證結(jié)論對研究過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)的相關(guān)問題提出了具體的建議和對策,旨在提高我國房地產(chǎn)上市公司的績效;第六部分,總結(jié)全文,提出了一些文章在研究中存在的不足和局限,并對以后關(guān)于此課題的研究做出了方向性的指導(dǎo)與展望。通過研究得出結(jié)論,房地產(chǎn)上市公司的融資結(jié)構(gòu)與其績效顯著負(fù)相關(guān),房地產(chǎn)上市公司的規(guī)模和成長性與其績效無顯著關(guān)系。根據(jù)上述結(jié)論,本文結(jié)合實(shí)際,提出了如下建議:大力發(fā)展債券市場,拓寬融資渠道;強(qiáng)化債權(quán)的約束和監(jiān)督權(quán)力;健全房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)破產(chǎn)機(jī)制;完善房地產(chǎn)上市公司的治理結(jié)構(gòu)。
[Abstract]:The problem of financing structure is an important subject in the study of financial theory at home and abroad. The research on this problem has great theoretical value and practical significance. It is very important for enterprises to choose the appropriate financing structure. Because it is not only directly related to the financial situation of the enterprise, tax costs and agency costs. Through the influence of enterprise economic behavior and governance structure indirectly affect the business performance. Most of the scholars from the theoretical and empirical aspects of the relationship between financing structure and corporate performance. Most of the results show that the industry and the country have great influence on the financing structure. In China, the real estate industry is slowly recovering and developing after the reform and opening up. In recent years, with the rapid development of the overall national economy, the real estate industry has been in a state of rapid development. It has played a pivotal role in the development of the whole national economy and has become the core industry supporting the economic development of our country. This paper is based on the descriptive analysis and empirical analysis of the financing structure and enterprise performance in the latest financial data of listed real estate companies in China. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part puts forward the problems to be explored describes the background of the research and relevant practical significance at the same time summarizes the domestic and foreign research on this subject. The research contents and methods of this paper are also introduced. In the second part, the author reviews and analyzes the two concepts of financing structure and enterprise performance, clarifies their definitions and relevant evaluation indexes, and lays a theoretical foundation for empirical research. The third part, combined with the current characteristics of the listed real estate companies in China, the financing channels of listed real estate companies and their characteristics are described. In the 4th part, the sample data of A-share real estate companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen are analyzed quantitatively, and the mathematical model is built on this basis. The paper analyzes the influence of the financing structure of the listed real estate companies on the corporate performance through the display of the data. In the 5th part, the author draws the conclusions of the empirical research process, and puts forward some specific suggestions and countermeasures according to the empirical conclusions to improve the performance of the listed real estate companies in China. In the 6th part, it summarizes the full text, points out the shortcomings and limitations of some articles in the research, and makes a directional guidance and prospect for the future research on this subject. Finally, it draws a conclusion through the research. The financing structure of listed real estate companies is negatively correlated with their performance, while the size and growth of listed real estate companies have no significant relationship with their performance. Put forward the following suggestions: vigorously develop the bond market, broaden the financing channels; Strengthening the constraint of creditor's rights and the power of supervision; Perfecting the bankruptcy mechanism of real estate enterprises; Improve the governance structure of listed real estate companies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F275;F299.233.4
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