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金磚國家股市收益率波動性比較研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-22 00:25

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 股票市場 收益率 波動性 出處:《山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:金磚國家作為新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體的代表,在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。然而,伴隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)金融一體化的進(jìn)程,金磚國家的股票市場產(chǎn)生劇烈、頻繁的波動也是眾所周知且無可爭辯的事實(shí)。金磚國家的股票市場是伴隨著本國經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的進(jìn)程發(fā)育起來的,在整個(gè)發(fā)展進(jìn)程中,由于經(jīng)濟(jì)體制轉(zhuǎn)軌所導(dǎo)致的市場結(jié)構(gòu)的變化給股票市場造成了有規(guī)律的波動性,這種波動性增加了市場的不確定性和風(fēng)險(xiǎn),卻也體現(xiàn)了各國經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)軌中的特有規(guī)律,是新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體的經(jīng)濟(jì)特色。因此,運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的方法對金磚國家股票市場的收益率波動進(jìn)行有效地度量,分析發(fā)育中的股票市場的市場行為和特征、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)機(jī)制和運(yùn)行機(jī)制,有助于投資者了解本國股市、確定投資策略,并且為實(shí)現(xiàn)各國股市自身建設(shè)的完善和發(fā)展以及與全球金融市場接軌、融合提供了一定的研究資料。 本文由五個(gè)章節(jié)構(gòu)成。第一章的導(dǎo)論的內(nèi)容是研究背景以及理論、實(shí)踐意義,研究思路和研究方法以及文獻(xiàn)綜述。第二章為股市收益率波動理論分析。從收益率的含義、收益率波動的衡量以及收益率波動的特征分別進(jìn)行闡述。第三章介紹了本文所使用的計(jì)量模型,,并對樣本數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了說明。第四章進(jìn)行了金磚國家股市收益率波動的實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),主要有對樣本數(shù)據(jù)特征的統(tǒng)計(jì)檢驗(yàn),包括正態(tài)性檢驗(yàn)、平穩(wěn)性檢驗(yàn)以及自相關(guān)性檢驗(yàn)。然后進(jìn)行了GARCH模型以及非對稱性效應(yīng)檢驗(yàn),并總結(jié)了實(shí)證結(jié)果。最后一章為研究結(jié)論和政策建議。
[Abstract]:BRICS countries, as representatives of emerging economies, are playing an increasingly important role in the world economy. However, with the process of global economic and financial integration, the BRICS stock market has become violent. Frequent volatility is also a well-known and indisputable fact. The BRICS stock market is developed along with the process of economic reform in the whole development process. Due to the change of market structure caused by the transition of economic system, the stock market is subject to regular volatility, which increases the uncertainty and risk of the market. But it also reflects the unique laws in the economic transition of each country, which is the economic characteristics of emerging economies. Therefore, we use the modern econometric method to measure the volatility of the BRICS stock market effectively. The analysis of the market behavior and characteristics, the risk mechanism and the operating mechanism of the developing stock market is helpful for investors to understand the domestic stock market and determine the investment strategy. It also provides some research materials for the improvement and development of the stock market and the integration with the global financial market. This paper consists of five chapters. The first chapter of the introduction is the research background, theory, practical significance. The second chapter is the theoretical analysis of stock market return volatility. The measurement of return volatility and the characteristics of return volatility are described respectively. Chapter three introduces the econometric model used in this paper. And the sample data is explained. Chapter 4th carries on the empirical test of the BRICS stock market return volatility, mainly has the statistical test to the sample data characteristic, including the normality test. The stationary test and autocorrelation test. Then the GARCH model and asymmetric effect test are carried out, and the empirical results are summarized. The last chapter is the research conclusions and policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F831.51;F224

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