本文關(guān)鍵詞：考慮公益性的低碳技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓期權(quán)定價研究　出處：《西南石油大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 低碳技術(shù) 價值屬性 公益性 實物期權(quán)

【摘要】：低碳技術(shù)是低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵,低碳經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展使低碳技術(shù)交易更加頻繁。由于低碳技術(shù)的特殊性,低碳技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓價格的確定沒有一個合理公平的評價標準,交易雙方無法達成共識,導致技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓成本增加,技術(shù)成果的轉(zhuǎn)化率也隨之降低。當前技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓定價方法眾多,各有其合理性,但不論哪種定價模型,都是在分析技術(shù)商品價格影響因素的基礎(chǔ)上,重點研究技術(shù)的經(jīng)濟效益指標對技術(shù)價格的影響,缺乏對其社會效益的系統(tǒng)研究。低碳技術(shù)是涉及多個領(lǐng)域的為控制溫室氣體排放而研發(fā)的一系列技術(shù)的統(tǒng)稱,可見,低碳技術(shù)具有較強的正外部性。低碳技術(shù)所帶來的社會效益和生態(tài)效益對其價值具有較大影響。因此,本文的研究目的就是將低碳技術(shù)的公益性指標納入低碳技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓定價模型之中,以科學合理的反應(yīng)低碳技術(shù)的真實價值。 本文在技術(shù)商品價格理論、技術(shù)經(jīng)濟學、期權(quán)定價理論等的基礎(chǔ)上,運用比較分析方法以及定性分析和定量分析相結(jié)合的方法研究低碳技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓定價問題。本文的主要研究內(nèi)容有三部分,首先分析了低碳技術(shù)的價值屬性,重點分析了低碳技術(shù)公益性、不確定性和期權(quán)特性三個基本屬性；其次是實物期權(quán)在低碳技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓定價中的適用性分析,在明確實物期權(quán)的應(yīng)用條件的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了低碳技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓定價的各個要素以及低碳技術(shù)受讓方所具有的靈活性決策,并提出相關(guān)假設(shè)條件,便于后面定價模型的構(gòu)建；最后是基于實物期權(quán)的低碳技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓定價方法的研究,分別從未考慮公益性和考慮公益性兩個角度來構(gòu)建期權(quán)定價模型�？紤]公益性的低碳技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓定價方法研究中,引入投資效率這一參數(shù),將低碳技術(shù)公益性納入定價模型之中,改進了已有的期權(quán)定價模型,進而得出低碳技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓定價模型。
[Abstract]:Low-carbon technology is the key to the development of low-carbon economy, the development of low-carbon economy makes low-carbon technology trade more frequently. Because of the particularity of low-carbon technology, there is no reasonable and fair evaluation standard to determine the price of low-carbon technology transfer. The two sides of the transaction can not reach a consensus, resulting in technology transfer costs increase, the conversion rate of technology results is also reduced. Currently, there are many pricing methods for technology transfer, each has its rationality, but no matter which pricing model. On the basis of analyzing the influencing factors of the technology commodity price, the paper focuses on the influence of the technology economic benefit index on the technology price. Lack of systematic research on its social benefits. Low carbon technology is a series of technologies involved in many fields to control greenhouse gas emissions, can be seen. Low carbon technology has strong positive externalities. The social and ecological benefits of low carbon technology have great influence on its value. The purpose of this paper is to put the public welfare index of low carbon technology into the pricing model of low carbon technology transfer, so as to reflect the real value of low carbon technology scientifically and reasonably. This paper is based on the theory of technical commodity price, technical economics, option pricing theory and so on. Using the comparative analysis method and qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis method to study the low carbon technology transfer pricing problem. The main research content of this paper is three parts. Firstly, the value attribute of low carbon technology is analyzed. Three basic attributes of low carbon technology, public welfare, uncertainty and option characteristics, are analyzed emphatically. Secondly, it analyzes the applicability of real options in low-carbon technology transfer pricing, on the basis of clear application conditions of real options. This paper analyzes the elements of low-carbon technology transfer pricing and the flexibility decision of low-carbon technology transferee, and puts forward relevant assumptions to facilitate the construction of pricing model. Finally, the paper studies the pricing method of low-carbon technology transfer based on real options. The option pricing model is constructed from the perspective of not considering the commonweal and the commonweal respectively. The parameter of investment efficiency is introduced into the study of low-carbon technology transfer pricing method considering the commonweal nature. The commonweal nature of low-carbon technology is brought into the pricing model, and the existing option pricing model is improved, and the pricing model of low-carbon technology transfer is obtained.
【學位授予單位】：西南石油大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F205;F830.9

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