本文選題：虛擬產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 + 創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)　； 參考：《中南大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：摘要：當(dāng)前,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展水平,成為國家經(jīng)濟(jì)實力的重要體現(xiàn)。產(chǎn)業(yè)集群成為推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的有效模式。我國的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)實現(xiàn)持續(xù)增長,但是也出現(xiàn)了諸多急待解決的問題：(1)多數(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群自主創(chuàng)新能力不足,無法形成自身的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢,沒有形成全球知名品牌產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,整體實力有待提升；(2)部分傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群出現(xiàn)“鎖定效應(yīng)”,區(qū)域技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率呈下降趨勢,集群面臨解體、轉(zhuǎn)型或升級。隨著全球知識經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新呈現(xiàn)高風(fēng)險和協(xié)同化；知識要素成為產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展的決定性因素。利用現(xiàn)代通信、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù),實現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新知識資源的跨區(qū)域整合、加快知識轉(zhuǎn)移,提升產(chǎn)業(yè)集群技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力,成為園區(qū)管理、企業(yè)經(jīng)營必須解決的問題。因此,從創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的視角去分析影響虛擬產(chǎn)業(yè)集群知識轉(zhuǎn)移的影響因素,探索虛擬化背景下的知識轉(zhuǎn)移有效路徑,提升虛擬產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力及績效；通過對虛擬集群創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識轉(zhuǎn)移影響因素分析,使研究更接近于知識轉(zhuǎn)移的真實狀況,具有重要的理論價值和現(xiàn)實意義。 本研究以集群創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識轉(zhuǎn)移為研究對象,選取虛擬產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,作為特殊視角,利用社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論、復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論等深入探索虛擬集群創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)特性,并對知識經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下虛擬集群創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識轉(zhuǎn)移影響因素進(jìn)行分析。在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,以情境因素為調(diào)節(jié)變量,企業(yè)規(guī)模等為控制變量構(gòu)建知識轉(zhuǎn)移影響因素模型,并做出相應(yīng)假設(shè)；選取不同區(qū)域較成熟的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)收集,采用SPSS13.0對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行信度和效度分析,采用AMOS7.0對復(fù)雜多變量進(jìn)行因子分析,路徑分析,從而對虛擬集群創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識轉(zhuǎn)移影響因素提供更深層次的理解。 本文主要創(chuàng)新工作如下： (1)本研究依據(jù)復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)集群理論及相關(guān)的知識轉(zhuǎn)移理論,探討了知識經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下,虛擬產(chǎn)業(yè)集群創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)所具有的特性；從創(chuàng)新的角度去研究虛擬產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的知識轉(zhuǎn)移及其影響因素,把知識轉(zhuǎn)移嵌入在復(fù)雜創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)中去探尋實現(xiàn)有效知識轉(zhuǎn)移的途徑,研究更加接近現(xiàn)實、具有較強(qiáng)的實用性。 (2)構(gòu)建虛擬集群創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識轉(zhuǎn)移影響多因素結(jié)構(gòu)模型。將傳統(tǒng)的知識轉(zhuǎn)移研究中的“知識源一知識接受方”兩元結(jié)構(gòu),賦予新的內(nèi)涵(非同質(zhì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點)與影響知識轉(zhuǎn)移的虛擬集群創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的二維(結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)系)特性相結(jié)合,融合嵌入知識轉(zhuǎn)移活動中的情境因素,構(gòu)建了多角度、多主體知識轉(zhuǎn)移影響因素模型,對已有的研究進(jìn)行了突破,使影響因素分析更全面、更接近實際。 (3)從實證分析的角度揭示虛擬集群創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)特性影響知識轉(zhuǎn)移效果的內(nèi)在機(jī)理。在問卷設(shè)計中把創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的結(jié)構(gòu)特性和關(guān)系特性進(jìn)行量化,并通過實證數(shù)據(jù)分析驗證了假設(shè)；本研究選取調(diào)查對象為發(fā)展較為成熟的、具有一定代表性的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,涉及不同區(qū)域、多個行業(yè)。 最后,在對虛擬產(chǎn)業(yè)集群創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識轉(zhuǎn)移影響因素實證分析的基礎(chǔ)上,從完善創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)、培育核心企業(yè)、建立信任及信譽評價體系三角度提出了建議。研究結(jié)論對為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)管理者制定地方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策、工業(yè)園區(qū)建設(shè)、主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展等具有一定的參考價值；為促進(jìn)虛擬產(chǎn)業(yè)集群創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識轉(zhuǎn)移提供了理論支撐,對于豐富知識轉(zhuǎn)移與創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論具有一定的價值和意義。
[Abstract]:Abstract : At present , the development level of regional economy has become an important reflection of national economic strength . Industrial cluster has become an effective mode to promote regional economic development .
( 2 ) Some traditional industrial clusters have " locking effect " , the efficiency of regional technological innovation is declining trend , the cluster is faced with disintegration , transformation or upgrade . With the rise of the global knowledge economy , technological innovation presents high risk and synergy ;
The knowledge element becomes the decisive factor in the development of industrial clusters . With modern communication and network technology , the cross - regional integration of innovative knowledge resources is realized , knowledge transfer is accelerated , the technological innovation ability of industrial clusters is promoted , and the problems that influence the knowledge transfer of virtual industry clusters are analyzed from the perspective of innovation network , and the effective path of knowledge transfer under the background of virtualization is explored , and the technological innovation ability and performance of virtual industrial clusters are improved ;
By analyzing the influencing factors of knowledge transfer in virtual cluster innovation network , the research is closer to the real situation of knowledge transfer , which has important theoretical value and practical significance .


Based on the theory analysis , the paper constructs knowledge transfer influencing factor model for the control variables based on the situational factors as the adjustment variables and the enterprise scale , and makes corresponding assumptions .
Based on the analysis of the reliability and validity of the data collected from different regions with different regions , SPSS 13.0 was used to analyze the reliability and validity of the data . Using AMOS7.0 , the factor analysis and path analysis were used to provide a deeper understanding of the factors affecting the knowledge transfer of virtual cluster innovation network .


The main innovations of this paper are as follows :


( 1 ) According to complex network theory , industrial cluster theory and relevant knowledge transfer theory , the paper discusses the characteristics of virtual industrial cluster innovation network under the background of knowledge economy ;
The knowledge transfer of virtual industrial cluster and its influencing factors are studied from the viewpoint of innovation , and knowledge transfer is embedded in the complex innovation network to explore the way to realize effective knowledge transfer , and the research is closer to reality and has stronger practicability .


( 2 ) To construct the multi - factor structure model of knowledge transfer in virtual cluster innovation network , combining the two - dimensional structure of knowledge acceptor in traditional knowledge transfer research , giving new connotation ( non - homogeneous network node ) and two - dimensional ( structure and relationship ) characteristics of virtual cluster innovation network influencing knowledge transfer , combining the contextual factors embedded in knowledge transfer activity , constructing multi - angle and multi - body knowledge transfer influencing factor model , and making breakthrough to existing research , making the analysis of influencing factors more comprehensive and closer to reality .


( 3 ) From the perspective of the empirical analysis , the paper reveals the intrinsic mechanism of the virtual cluster innovation network characteristic which influences the knowledge transfer effect . In the design of the questionnaire , the structure characteristics and the relationship characteristics of the innovative network are quantified , and the hypothesis is verified by the empirical data analysis ;
The research object of this study is to develop more mature and representative industrial clusters , which involve different regions and multiple industries .


Finally , based on the empirical analysis of the influencing factors of the innovation network knowledge transfer in the virtual industry cluster , the paper puts forward some suggestions from perfecting the innovation network , cultivating the core enterprise , establishing the trust and reputation evaluation system . The conclusion is of reference value to the development of local economic development policies , industrial park construction and leading industry development for regional economic managers .
It provides theoretical support to promote the knowledge transfer of virtual industrial cluster innovation network , and has certain value and significance for rich knowledge transfer and innovation network theory .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F49

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