本文選題：協(xié)同優(yōu)勢　切入點(diǎn)：ICT產(chǎn)業(yè)　出處：《北京郵電大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：21世紀(jì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化、信息化和知識化趨勢,使技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)和技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)戰(zhàn)略已成為許多國家產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭的路徑選擇。究其原因在于技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是尋求提高競爭力的良方、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)是保持產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭優(yōu)勢的有力武器,技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更是國際貿(mào)易和跨國投資中的制勝寶典。而以知識產(chǎn)權(quán)為核心的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化戰(zhàn)略也日益成為一國企業(yè)和產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭優(yōu)勢的核心基礎(chǔ)和財富之源。技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)和技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的協(xié)同是衡量一國企業(yè)和產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力強(qiáng)弱的重要標(biāo)志。 本文構(gòu)建了基于ICT產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭的協(xié)同競爭力理論模型并以i-TMR評價模型驗(yàn)證了提升我國ICT產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力的根本出路在于技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)(專利)和技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三者的協(xié)同機(jī)制。本文指出并論證指導(dǎo)ICT產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的比較優(yōu)勢、競爭優(yōu)勢和知識產(chǎn)權(quán)優(yōu)勢的理論局限性和政策陷阱的基礎(chǔ)上,提出通過將創(chuàng)新優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)化為知識產(chǎn)權(quán)優(yōu)勢并結(jié)合知識經(jīng)濟(jì)化、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和產(chǎn)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的國際競爭背景,協(xié)同技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)優(yōu)勢,必將有利于ICT產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力的提升,并由此構(gòu)建了知識產(chǎn)權(quán)新經(jīng)濟(jì)時代基于波特鉆石模型改進(jìn)和完善的協(xié)同競爭力一般理論模型。通過ICT產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭的聚焦點(diǎn)已集中在知識產(chǎn)權(quán)與創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)同優(yōu)勢競爭考慮,本文提出了“技術(shù)-市場-規(guī)制”的i-TMR三維一體模型,提煉出評價協(xié)同競爭力指標(biāo)體系,從理論上構(gòu)建了ICT產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同競爭力評價模型,并在此基礎(chǔ)上采用層次分析法對難以量化的協(xié)同競爭力指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了科學(xué)合理的量化分析。最后以ICT產(chǎn)業(yè)中的典型案例為對象,對本文提出的協(xié)同競爭力評價體系進(jìn)行了深入的實(shí)證分析。
[Abstract]:The globalization of the world economy in the 21st century, the trend of information and knowledge, and the technological innovation, The strategy of intellectual property and technical standards has become the path choice of international competition in many countries. The reason is that technological innovation is the best way to improve competitiveness, and intellectual property is a powerful weapon to maintain the competitive advantage of industry. Technical standards are also the key to success in international trade and transnational investment. The strategy of technological innovation and standardization with intellectual property as the core has increasingly become the core foundation and wealth of international competitive advantage of a country's enterprises and industries. Technological innovation, The synergy of intellectual property and technical standards is an important symbol to measure the competitiveness of a country's enterprises and industries. In this paper, the theoretical model of cooperative competitiveness based on international competition of ICT industry is constructed, and the i-TMR evaluation model is used to verify that the fundamental way to enhance the international competitiveness of China's ICT industry lies in technological innovation. This paper points out and demonstrates the comparative advantages of ICT industry development, the theoretical limitations of competitive advantage and intellectual property advantage, and the policy pitfalls, on the basis of the synergetic mechanism of intellectual property rights (patents) and technical standards. It is pointed out that the international competitive background of economic globalization and industrial networking, and the advantages of cooperative technology standards, will be beneficial to the promotion of international competitiveness of ICT industry by transforming the advantage of innovation into the advantage of intellectual property, combining with the knowledge economy, economic globalization and the international competition background of industrial networking. Based on Porter diamond model, the general theoretical model of collaborative competitiveness in the new economic era of intellectual property rights has been constructed. Through the ICT industry, the focus of international competition has focused on intellectual property rights and innovation and technical standards. Synergistic advantage competition considerations, In this paper, the i-TMR model of "technology, market and regulation" is put forward, the index system of evaluating cooperative competitiveness is extracted, and the evaluation model of ICT industry cooperative competitiveness is constructed theoretically. On the basis of this, the paper makes a scientific and reasonable quantitative analysis of the index of cooperative competitiveness which is difficult to quantify by using the analytic hierarchy process. Finally, the typical case of ICT industry is taken as the object. In this paper, the evaluation system of collaborative competitiveness is analyzed empirically.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京郵電大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F49

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