【摘要】：本文借鑒鮑莫爾成本模型,將技術創(chuàng)新分為勞動力依賴型技術創(chuàng)新和資本勞動力依賴型技術創(chuàng)新,在此基礎上建立模型。研究結果表明,勞動依賴型技術創(chuàng)新具有穩(wěn)定的相對研發(fā)成本,典型的是實用新型與外觀設計專利。資本勞動依賴型技術創(chuàng)新的相對研發(fā)成本逐漸降低但有底限,典型的是發(fā)明專利,不同類型創(chuàng)新的相對成本不可比。不同創(chuàng)新周期的發(fā)明專利各有優(yōu)缺點,不同類型的專利也各有優(yōu)缺點,它們之間是互相補充與協(xié)調的關系。技術壟斷型企業(yè)一定程度上會有意延長創(chuàng)新時間。
[Abstract]:Based on Baumer's cost model, this paper divides technological innovation into labor-dependent technological innovation and capital-labor-dependent technological innovation. The results show that the labor-dependent technological innovation has stable relative R & D costs, typical of which are utility model and design patent. The relative R & D cost of capital labor dependent technological innovation is gradually reduced but there is a limit. The typical is invention patent, and the relative cost of different types of innovation is not comparable. The invention patents of different innovation cycles have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the different types of patents have their own advantages and disadvantages. To some extent, technology monopoly enterprises will extend innovation time.
【作者單位】： 云南財經(jīng)大學國際工商學院;貴州財經(jīng)大學欠發(fā)達地區(qū)經(jīng)濟研究中心;
【基金】：商務部重點課題“欠發(fā)達地區(qū)創(chuàng)新驅動發(fā)展的關鍵問題與對策研究(2015SWBZD03)”的支持
【分類號】：F273.1
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本文編號：2320436