全球視野下中國(guó)研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度的演變態(tài)勢(shì)分析與預(yù)測(cè)吳丹
本文選題:研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度 + 規(guī)律; 參考:《科技管理研究》2017年03期
【摘要】:探討研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度的演變規(guī)律,分析全球研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度的變化趨勢(shì),總結(jié)中國(guó)研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度的變化特征,確定中國(guó)研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度的影響制約因素;采用GM(1,1)等維新息模型和趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)模型的組合預(yù)測(cè)模型預(yù)測(cè)"十三五"時(shí)期中國(guó)的研發(fā)經(jīng)費(fèi)支出,采用趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)法和多情景模擬預(yù)測(cè)法的組合預(yù)測(cè)模型對(duì)"十三五"時(shí)期中國(guó)的研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度進(jìn)行模擬預(yù)測(cè),并從政府和企業(yè)研發(fā)投入角度提出保障實(shí)現(xiàn)2020年中國(guó)科技發(fā)展規(guī)劃目標(biāo)的政策建議。研究結(jié)果表明,從國(guó)際上看,多數(shù)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家的科技發(fā)展在工業(yè)化初級(jí)階段和工業(yè)化中級(jí)階段帶有政府主導(dǎo)的特征,政府RD資金所占的比重大多超過(guò)40%。與國(guó)際相比,我國(guó)RD經(jīng)費(fèi)中政府RD資金所占的比重偏少,中國(guó)研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期目標(biāo)、偏離了研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度的演變規(guī)律,且滯后于當(dāng)前工業(yè)化程度,雖然我國(guó)政府對(duì)RD經(jīng)費(fèi)的投入在逐年增加,但2003—2013年的10年間,我國(guó)政府的RD經(jīng)費(fèi)支出占總量的比重僅達(dá)到20%~30%左右。"十三五"時(shí)期,我國(guó)在繼續(xù)加大政府和企業(yè)RD經(jīng)費(fèi)支出的基礎(chǔ)上,預(yù)計(jì)2020年研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度將超過(guò)2.5%的預(yù)期目標(biāo),達(dá)到2.6%~2.7%左右,中國(guó)有望從"世界科技大國(guó)"轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?世界科技強(qiáng)國(guó)"。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the evolution law of R & D investment intensity, analyzes the trend of global R & D investment intensity, summarizes the characteristics of Chinese R & D investment intensity, and determines the influencing factors of Chinese R & D investment intensity. The combined forecasting model of GM (1 / 1) and trend forecasting model is used to forecast the expenditure of R & D expenditure in China during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. The combined forecasting model of trend forecasting method and multi-scenario simulation forecasting method is used to simulate and forecast the R & D investment intensity in China during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. From the angle of government and enterprise R & D investment, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to ensure the realization of the goal of China's scientific and technological development planning in 2020. The results show that in most innovative countries, the development of science and technology in the primary and intermediate stages of industrialization has the characteristics of government leading, and the proportion of government R D funds is more than 40%. Compared with the international, the proportion of government R D funds in our country is on the low side. The R & D investment intensity of China has not reached the expected goal, which deviates from the evolution law of R & D investment intensity, and lags behind the current industrialization degree. Although our government's investment in R & D funds is increasing year by year, in the 10 years from 2003 to 2013, the proportion of government R D expenditure in the total amount has only reached about 20% or 30%. " During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, on the basis of continuing to increase government and enterprise R & D expenditure, it is estimated that the intensity of R & D investment in 2020 will exceed the expected target of 2.5%, reaching about 2.66% or 2.7%. China is expected to change from a world-wide scientific and technological power to a world-wide scientific and technological power.
【作者單位】: 北方工業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“三條紅線剛性約束下流域初始水權(quán)分配模式與優(yōu)化分配模型研究”(71603004) 北方工業(yè)大學(xué)-清華大學(xué)合作項(xiàng)目“初始水權(quán)分配技術(shù)與制度創(chuàng)新研究”(20160099) 雙培計(jì)劃新興專業(yè)建設(shè)(中央資金)基金項(xiàng)目“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)物流”(16013) 北方工業(yè)大學(xué)青年拔尖人才培育計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目“協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展視角下京津冀科技資源配置效率評(píng)價(jià)體系研究”(17026)
【分類號(hào)】:F273.1
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