本文選題：政府財政政策 + 企業(yè)創(chuàng)新��； 參考：《科技管理研究》2017年14期

【摘要】：從創(chuàng)新兩階段視角出發(fā),將企業(yè)創(chuàng)新過程分為研發(fā)階段與成果轉(zhuǎn)化階段,并運用基于松弛變量的數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析SBM-DEA四階段模型對我國規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新活動2個階段中的政府財政政策效率進行評價。研究結(jié)果表明:我國政府財政政策在企業(yè)成果轉(zhuǎn)化階段的影響大于在研發(fā)階段,年均政策效率在研發(fā)階段為7.626,在成果轉(zhuǎn)化階段為12.237。全國各區(qū)域的財政政策效率存在差異,其中在研發(fā)階段,青海省的政策效率最高,研發(fā)投入大省廣東、江蘇、山東和浙江省的政策效率卻處于較低的水平;而在成果轉(zhuǎn)化階段,江蘇和廣東省的政策效率較高,青海省和寧夏自治區(qū)的政策效率較低。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of two stages of innovation, the process of enterprise innovation is divided into the stage of research and development and the stage of transformation of achievements. In this paper, the SBM-DEA four-stage model based on relaxation variables is used to evaluate the efficiency of government fiscal policy in the two stages of innovation activities of industrial enterprises above scale in China. The results show that the influence of government fiscal policy in the stage of enterprise achievement transformation is greater than that in the stage of R & D, and the average annual policy efficiency is 7.626 in the stage of R & D and 12.237 in the stage of transformation. There are differences in the efficiency of fiscal policies in different regions of the country. In the stage of research and development, Qinghai Province has the highest policy efficiency, while Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong and Zhejiang provinces with large R & D investments are at a relatively low level, while in the stage of transformation of achievements, the policy efficiency of Qinghai Province is at a relatively low level. The policy efficiency of Jiangsu and Guangdong Province is high, and that of Qinghai Province and Ningxia Autonomous region is low.
【作者單位】： 太原理工大學(xué)經(jīng)濟管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項目“省域裝備制造業(yè)綠色創(chuàng)新效率評價、空間關(guān)聯(lián)與提升路徑研究”(41401655) 山西省軟科學(xué)研究計劃項目“財政資金支持企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的機制與措施研究”(2016041001-4)
【分類號】：F273.1;F812.0

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