Y擔(dān)保公司的擔(dān)保業(yè)務(wù)風(fēng)險管理問題研究
本文選題:擔(dān)保 + 風(fēng)險管理; 參考:《北京交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:信用擔(dān)保機構(gòu)作為中小企業(yè)與銀行的融資中介,是世界公認(rèn)的高風(fēng)險行業(yè)。擔(dān)保機構(gòu)用自有注冊資金為中小企業(yè)進行信用擔(dān)保,使中小企業(yè)能順利獲得銀行貸款,但同時也轉(zhuǎn)嫁分散了銀行的貸款逾期風(fēng)險。在這種形勢下,擔(dān)保機構(gòu)群體的風(fēng)險管理水平會直接影響到行業(yè)的經(jīng)營狀況。而擔(dān)保機構(gòu)行業(yè)的經(jīng)營狀況又會直接影響到中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展。因此,對于擔(dān)保機構(gòu)來說,建立合理完善的風(fēng)險管理體系,有助于其預(yù)測、識別、控制風(fēng)險,從而更好地支持中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展。本文主要以Y擔(dān)保公司的風(fēng)險管理問題為主要研究對象。從擔(dān)保行業(yè)的發(fā)展背景開始,在參考相關(guān)文獻和信息資料的基礎(chǔ)上,闡述了國內(nèi)外針對擔(dān)保行業(yè)的風(fēng)險管理問題的研究概況。接著結(jié)合全面風(fēng)險管理理論以及巴塞爾協(xié)議中對內(nèi)部評級的要求,分析了 Y擔(dān)保公司風(fēng)險管理的現(xiàn)狀,指出Y擔(dān)保公司在風(fēng)險評估、基于內(nèi)部評級模型的關(guān)鍵風(fēng)險點的控制、內(nèi)部管理以及外部合作方面存在的問題,并針對這些問題為Y擔(dān)保公司提供了更加完善的風(fēng)險管理建議。通過以上的研究,得出結(jié)論,在Y擔(dān)保公司的風(fēng)險管理過程中,通過增加對企業(yè)家道德風(fēng)險的考量,目標(biāo)市場客戶分層化,客戶準(zhǔn)入指標(biāo)規(guī)范化,單一客戶授信額度具體化限制化,擔(dān)保品抵押率分級,預(yù)警指標(biāo)詳細(xì)化這些具體風(fēng)險點的規(guī)范,以及在內(nèi)部控制上建立審保分離機制,責(zé)任追究措施與內(nèi)控監(jiān)督崗,外部加強與銀行的合作這些輔助管理制度,能使Y擔(dān)保公司達到更好的業(yè)務(wù)風(fēng)險管理水平,更加適應(yīng)市場信貸風(fēng)險控制的需要,并對其他擔(dān)保公司在風(fēng)險管理上有實踐性的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:As a financing intermediary between SMEs and banks, credit guarantee institution is recognized as a high-risk industry in the world. Guarantee institutions use their own registered funds to guarantee the credit of small and medium-sized enterprises, so that small and medium-sized enterprises can obtain bank loans smoothly, but at the same time, it also distributes the bank's overdue risk. In this situation, the risk management level of guarantee organizations will directly affect the business situation of the industry. And the business situation of guarantee organization industry will affect the development of small and medium-sized enterprises directly. Therefore, establishing a reasonable and perfect risk management system is helpful to predict, identify and control the risk, so as to better support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. This paper focuses on the risk management of Y-guarantee company as the main research object. Starting from the background of the development of the guarantee industry, based on the reference of relevant literature and information materials, this paper expounds the general situation of the research on the risk management of the guarantee industry at home and abroad. Then combined with the theory of overall risk management and the requirements of internal rating in Basel Accord, this paper analyzes the present situation of risk management of Y guarantee company, and points out that the key risk point control based on internal rating model in risk assessment of Y guarantee company. Internal management and external cooperation problems, and for these issues for Y guarantee company to provide better risk management advice. Through the above research, it is concluded that in the risk management process of Y guarantee company, by increasing the consideration of entrepreneur moral hazard, the target market customer stratification, customer access index standardization, A single customer credit line is specified and restricted, the collateral mortgage rate is classified, the warning index is detailed to standardize these specific risk points, and the internal control mechanism is established, and the accountability measures and internal control supervision posts are established. The external strengthening of the cooperation with banks can enable Y guarantee companies to achieve a better level of business risk management and better meet the needs of credit risk control in the market. And to other guarantee companies in risk management has practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F272.3;F832.39
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