本文選題：小康社會(huì) + 就業(yè)　； 參考：《湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：十八屆五中全會(huì)上中國共產(chǎn)黨確定了“十三五”規(guī)劃目標(biāo),明確到2020年要實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建成小康社會(huì)的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)�！笆濉睍r(shí)期是決定我黨能否完成全面建成小康社會(huì)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。這一時(shí)期,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入穩(wěn)增長的新常態(tài),然而經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力日益加大,與此同時(shí)人口紅利漸失,勞動(dòng)成本不斷上升,人均收入也正處于跨越“中等收入陷阱”的關(guān)鍵階段,這些因素的疊加使得我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。當(dāng)前我國傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營困難,民生問題矛盾凸出,尤其是就業(yè)和工資問題,而就業(yè)和工資不斷增長是民生普遍訴求,也是企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營面臨的難題,但同時(shí)也是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)增長的重要因素。因此研究就業(yè)和工資雙增長實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑問題,對(duì)于如期實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建成小康社會(huì)有重大的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文分六章對(duì)全面建成小康社會(huì)目標(biāo)下的就業(yè)與工資雙增長的實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑問題進(jìn)行了探討。首先是簡述研究背景、意義,研究現(xiàn)狀、方法和創(chuàng)新及不足,接著就對(duì)就業(yè)與工資的各流派理論進(jìn)行綜述,并分析出我國當(dāng)前就業(yè)與工資的決定形式,然后從宏觀和微觀層面對(duì)當(dāng)前全面建成小康社會(huì)目標(biāo)下的就業(yè)與工資增長的現(xiàn)狀及問題進(jìn)行了深入分析。接著從技術(shù)進(jìn)步、資本存量和工資三個(gè)方面對(duì)就業(yè)的影響進(jìn)行了理論和實(shí)證分析,理論分析認(rèn)為技術(shù)、資本和工資對(duì)就業(yè)的影響都有兩面性,需要結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況進(jìn)行具體分析。本文基于狀態(tài)空間模型對(duì)我國就業(yè)與工資的長期動(dòng)態(tài)關(guān)系進(jìn)行了分析,通過對(duì)我國1980-2016年的實(shí)際工資和就業(yè)人數(shù)的實(shí)證分析,得出就業(yè)增長與工資增長的關(guān)系大體上經(jīng)歷了從負(fù)相關(guān)-不相關(guān)-正相關(guān)的動(dòng)態(tài)過程;經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、實(shí)際工資增長和就業(yè)增長呈現(xiàn)出非一致性,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度和實(shí)際工資增長速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于就業(yè)增長速度,并且經(jīng)濟(jì)和實(shí)際工資的增長對(duì)就業(yè)增長的拉動(dòng)作用呈現(xiàn)出減弱的趨勢。最后,本文從深化供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革和人力資本驅(qū)動(dòng)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步視角提出了就業(yè)與工資雙增長的實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑。在此基礎(chǔ)上從優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、提升人力資本素質(zhì)、調(diào)整收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)、促進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步和等方面提出了可行性的建議。
[Abstract]:At the Fifth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the Communist Party of China set the target of "the 13th Five-Year Plan" and the strategic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020. The Thirteenth five-year Plan period is the key period to determine whether our Party can complete the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. During this period, China's economy entered a new normal of steady growth. However, the downward pressure on the economy is increasing day by day. At the same time, the demographic dividend is gradually losing, the labor costs are constantly rising, and the per capita income is also in the crucial stage of crossing the "middle-income trap." The superposition of these factors makes the sustainable development of our economy face enormous challenges. At present, the production and operation of traditional enterprises in our country are difficult, and the contradictions of people's livelihood, especially employment and wages, are highlighted, and the increasing employment and wages are the common demands of the people's livelihood, and are also a difficult problem faced by enterprises in their production and operation. But it is also an important factor to promote sustainable economic growth. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the path of dual growth of employment and wages for realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way on schedule. This article divides into six chapters to discuss the way to realize the double increase of employment and wages under the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. First of all, the research background, significance, research status, methods, innovations and deficiencies are briefly described. Then the theories of employment and wages are summarized, and the decision forms of employment and wages are analyzed. Then the present situation and problems of employment and wage growth under the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way are analyzed from the macro and micro levels. Then it makes theoretical and empirical analysis on the influence of technology, capital stock and wages on employment. The theoretical analysis shows that technology, capital and wages have two sides to the employment, which need to be analyzed in combination with the actual situation. Based on the state space model, this paper analyzes the long-term dynamic relationship between employment and wages in China, and analyzes the real wages and the number of employed people in China from 1980 to 2016. It is concluded that the relationship between employment growth and wage growth has generally experienced a dynamic process from negative correlation to irrelevant positive correlation, and that economic growth, real wage growth and employment growth show inconsistency. The economic growth rate and the real wage growth rate are far higher than the employment growth speed, and the economic and the real wage growth to the employment growth function present the weakening tendency. Finally, from the perspective of deepening supply-side structural reform and technological progress driven by human capital, this paper puts forward the path to achieve both employment and wage growth. On this basis, some feasible suggestions are put forward from the aspects of optimizing the industrial structure, improving the quality of human capital, adjusting the structure of income distribution, promoting technological progress and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F126;F249.2;F272.92

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