鏈與鏈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)背景下的制造商定價(jià)策略
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-20 20:49
本文選題:鏈與鏈競(jìng)爭(zhēng) + 定價(jià)決策; 參考:《系統(tǒng)管理學(xué)報(bào)》2017年04期
【摘要】:基于2個(gè)制造商和2個(gè)零售商組成的鏈與鏈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的縱向市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)建了供應(yīng)鏈定價(jià)形式?jīng)Q策模型,研究了不同條件下制造商在線性定價(jià)、兩部收費(fèi)制和轉(zhuǎn)售價(jià)格維持(RPM)3種定價(jià)形式之間的選擇問題。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),制造商最優(yōu)定價(jià)形式選擇與RPM的規(guī)制環(huán)境、RPM的定價(jià)協(xié)同程度以及產(chǎn)品替代程度有關(guān)。在RPM規(guī)制原則是合理推斷的情況下,制造商最優(yōu)的定價(jià)形式取決于產(chǎn)品替代程度以及RPM的定價(jià)協(xié)同程度:當(dāng)RPM的定價(jià)協(xié)同程度較高時(shí),最優(yōu)的定價(jià)形式是RPM;當(dāng)RPM的定價(jià)協(xié)同程度較低時(shí),最優(yōu)的定價(jià)形式取決于產(chǎn)品替代程度。在RPM的規(guī)制原則是自身違法的情況下,當(dāng)產(chǎn)品替代程度較弱時(shí),制造商最優(yōu)的定價(jià)形式為兩部收費(fèi)制,反之則為線性定價(jià)。
[Abstract]:Based on the vertical market structure of chain and chain competition between two manufacturers and two retailers, the decision model of supply chain pricing is constructed, and the linear pricing of manufacturers under different conditions is studied. Two-part pricing system and resale price maintenance RPMN three pricing forms of choice. It is found that the choice of optimal pricing form of manufacturers is related to the degree of pricing synergy and the degree of product substitution in the regulatory environment of RPM. Under the condition that the principle of RPM regulation is reasonable, the optimal pricing form of manufacturer depends on the degree of product substitution and the degree of pricing synergy of RPM: when the degree of RPM pricing synergy is high, The optimal pricing form is RPM.The optimal pricing form depends on the degree of product substitution when the degree of RPM pricing synergy is low. Under the circumstance that the regulation principle of RPM is illegal, when the degree of product substitution is weak, the optimal pricing form of manufacturer is two-part charging system, otherwise it is linear pricing.
【作者單位】: 東北大學(xué)工商管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(71172150,71472032)
【分類號(hào)】:F274
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