本文選題：科技金融發(fā)展差異　切入點：高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：金融在經(jīng)濟(jì)活動中發(fā)揮著重要的作用,它起著對資源配置的基礎(chǔ)功能,特別是資金配置功能,它調(diào)節(jié)著資金在產(chǎn)業(yè)之間合理的流動,從低效的產(chǎn)業(yè)退出,進(jìn)入資金利用效率較高的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè),不斷的推動著產(chǎn)業(yè)向合理化和高級化調(diào)整。基于此國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對金融發(fā)展?fàn)顩r與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系做了大量的學(xué)術(shù)研究,取得了顯著成就。但更多的是從傳統(tǒng)的金融發(fā)展?fàn)顩r與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的宏觀角度進(jìn)行論證,而很少是基于科技金融的視角研究金融市場狀況與高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力之間的關(guān)系。本文試圖從科技金融角度,探討科技金融融資發(fā)展?fàn)顩r對高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的影響,并基于京、滬、深三市的比較,給出與高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)相匹配的金融市場相關(guān)對策建議。為此本文首先回顧與梳理了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)的金融市場融資發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、科技金融狀況對高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力影響相關(guān)理論的研究,總結(jié)出了一些基本理論觀點,并且通過對科技金融與高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的基本概念回顧,界定了本文所研究的科技金融與高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的定義與特征;其次,就科技金融發(fā)展?fàn)顩r對高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響進(jìn)行了理論分析,并進(jìn)一步闡述了前者對后者的作用機(jī)理;接著從融資角度出發(fā),對京、滬、深科技金融發(fā)展?fàn)顩r與高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,并比較三者之間的差異。再次,本文選取2005—2014年三市的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行因子分析、多元線性回歸實證分析,分析了科技金融發(fā)展?fàn)顩r對高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的影響,結(jié)果表明:科技貸款因其債務(wù)性融資成本較高,從而使得其對高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力水平的提高具有促進(jìn)作用,但對于上海高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的發(fā)展卻具有抑制作用;創(chuàng)業(yè)風(fēng)險投資因?qū)I(yè)性等特點能夠大力促進(jìn)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力水平的提高;科技資本市場因權(quán)益融資成本較低,使得其對高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力水平的提高具有顯著的促進(jìn)作用;科技財政投入由于財政資金的無償性,但考慮到“擠出效應(yīng)”使得其對高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的提高具有促進(jìn)作用又有抑制作用。
[Abstract]:Finance plays an important role in economic activities. It plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources, especially the function of capital allocation. It regulates the rational flow of funds between industries and withdraws from inefficient industries. The entry into the high-technology industry with high efficiency of capital utilization has continuously promoted the rationalization and upgrading of the industry. Based on this, scholars at home and abroad have done a great deal of academic research on the relationship between financial development and economic growth and industrial structure. Remarkable achievements have been made. But more from the perspective of traditional financial development and economic growth, industrial structure, The relationship between the financial market conditions and the competitiveness of high-tech industries is seldom studied from the perspective of sci-tech finance. This paper attempts to explore the impact of the development of sci-tech finance on the competitiveness of high-tech industries from the perspective of sci-tech finance. Based on the comparison of Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, the paper gives the relevant countermeasures and suggestions of financial market matching with high-tech industries. Firstly, this paper reviews and combs the development of traditional financial market financing by domestic and foreign scholars. This paper summarizes some basic theoretical viewpoints on the influence of science and technology finance on the competitiveness of high and new technology industry, and reviews the basic concepts of science and technology finance and high technology industry. This paper defines the definition and characteristics of sci-tech finance and high-tech industry, secondly, analyzes the influence of the development of sci-tech finance on high-tech industry, and further expounds the mechanism of the former on the latter. Then from the perspective of financing, this paper analyzes the development of science and technology finance in Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, and compares the differences among them. Thirdly, this paper selects the relevant data from 2005 to 2014 to carry out factor analysis. This paper analyzes the influence of the development of science and technology finance on the competitiveness of high-tech industry. The results show that the financing cost of science and technology loan is high because of its debt. So that it can promote the level of high-tech industry competitiveness, but it can inhibit the development of Shanghai high-tech industry competitiveness. Venture capital can greatly promote the competitiveness of high and new technology industries because of its professional characteristics, and the cost of equity financing in the scientific and technological capital market is relatively low. This makes it play a significant role in promoting the competitiveness of high and new technology industries, and the financial input of science and technology is due to the gratuitous nature of the financial funds, But considering the "extrusion effect", it can promote and restrain the competitiveness of high-tech industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F832.7;F276.44

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