本文選題：環(huán)境規(guī)制　切入點(diǎn)：技術(shù)進(jìn)步　出處：《安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著粗放式經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,環(huán)境污染與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式之間存在的矛盾尤其突出。如何在社會(huì)發(fā)展中讓有限的環(huán)境資源達(dá)到最優(yōu)利用是全社會(huì)所關(guān)注的問題。從政策層面來看,環(huán)境規(guī)制政策是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和保護(hù)環(huán)境的制度保證。技術(shù)進(jìn)步作為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力源泉,在長期的節(jié)能減排中具有重要意義。因此研究環(huán)境規(guī)制對技術(shù)進(jìn)步的影響意義重大。本文在考慮區(qū)域差異的同時(shí),也從不同所有權(quán)企業(yè)角度進(jìn)行了分析。首先,闡述了環(huán)境規(guī)制對技術(shù)進(jìn)步的直接與間接作用,直接作用包括短時(shí)間內(nèi)的成本效應(yīng)與長時(shí)間內(nèi)的創(chuàng)新補(bǔ)償效應(yīng),間接作用主要包括外商投資、企業(yè)利潤率、企業(yè)環(huán)境戰(zhàn)略以及人力資本和研發(fā)資金等這些方面的影響;然后通過2000—2014年區(qū)域以及不同所有權(quán)企業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,使用Solow余值計(jì)算技術(shù)進(jìn)步指標(biāo),運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)GMM研究得出結(jié)論:(一)技術(shù)進(jìn)步在東部、中部、西部區(qū)域具有負(fù)向滯后效應(yīng),而且對國有及控股企業(yè)和私營企業(yè)的滯后作用同樣為負(fù),對外商投資企業(yè)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步顯著為正。(二)環(huán)境規(guī)制強(qiáng)度對地區(qū)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步水平提高具有促進(jìn)作用,同時(shí)對外商投資企業(yè)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步水平也存在正向影響,但是對國有及控股和私營企業(yè)的技術(shù)改進(jìn)具有抑制作用。私營企業(yè)表現(xiàn)不明顯。(三)環(huán)境規(guī)制與FDI效應(yīng)兩者的交互作用對不同客體的影響結(jié)果不同。在東部與西部地區(qū)兩者的交互作用為正,而在中部地區(qū)呈現(xiàn)不顯著的負(fù)向效應(yīng)。考慮到不同所有權(quán)企業(yè)時(shí),兩者的交互作用對三大企業(yè)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步都呈現(xiàn)顯著的正向促進(jìn)影響。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of extensive economy, the contradiction between environmental pollution and economic development model is especially prominent. How to optimize the utilization of limited environmental resources in social development is the concern of the whole society. Environmental regulation policy is the institutional guarantee of economic development and environmental protection. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the impact of environmental regulation on technological progress. This paper takes into account the regional differences, but also from the perspective of different ownership enterprises. This paper expounds the direct and indirect effects of environmental regulation on technological progress, including the cost effect in a short period of time and the innovation compensation effect in a long time. The indirect effects mainly include the foreign investment and the profit rate of the enterprise. Impact of business environmental strategies and human capital and R & D funding; then analysed using data on regional and different ownership enterprises for the period 2000-2014, using Solow residual values to calculate technical progress indicators, By using systematic GMM research, it is concluded that: (1) technological progress in the eastern, central and western regions has a negative lag effect, and the lag effect on state-owned and holding enterprises and private enterprises is also negative. The technological progress of foreign-invested enterprises is significantly positive. (2) the intensity of environmental regulation has a positive effect on the improvement of regional technological progress, and also has a positive impact on the level of technological progress of foreign-invested enterprises. But it can inhibit the technological improvement of state-owned, holding and private enterprises. The performance of private enterprises is not obvious. (3) the interaction between environmental regulation and FDI effect has different effects on different objects. In the east and west, the influence of the interaction of environmental regulation and FDI effect on different objects is different. The interaction between the two parts of the region is positive, But in the middle region, the negative effect is not significant. Considering the different ownership enterprises, the interaction between them has a significant positive impact on the technological progress of the three major enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F273.1

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本文編號：1572710