【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放事業(yè)不斷深入發(fā)展,市場(chǎng)化進(jìn)程不斷推進(jìn),世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的趨勢(shì)越來(lái)越明顯,FDI一直在持續(xù)大量流入我國(guó)。FDI的進(jìn)入對(duì)促進(jìn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)、技術(shù)進(jìn)步、人力資源的開(kāi)發(fā)以及管理水平的提升都起到了重要作用。但是不可否認(rèn),隨著FDI的不斷流入,給我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響也逐漸受到關(guān)注。FDI會(huì)對(duì)東道國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)投資產(chǎn)生擠入擠出效應(yīng),這一課題一直以來(lái)都是學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn),國(guó)內(nèi)外許多學(xué)者都對(duì)這一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行過(guò)研究,但是研究的結(jié)論卻存在較大差異。 我國(guó)正處在經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)型期,市場(chǎng)化腳步不斷加快,但是大多數(shù)學(xué)者在研究FDI對(duì)我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)投資的影響時(shí)都忽視了兩個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題。第一,市場(chǎng)環(huán)境(制度)因素對(duì)FDI與國(guó)內(nèi)投資之間關(guān)系的影響；第二,沒(méi)有將國(guó)內(nèi)投資進(jìn)一步區(qū)分國(guó)有投資和私人投資來(lái)研究。 本文以市場(chǎng)化進(jìn)程為視角研究了宏觀制度因素對(duì)泛珠三角區(qū)域FDI與國(guó)內(nèi)私人投資之間關(guān)系的影響。首先,闡述了本文的研究背景,并對(duì)已有的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié),得到了本文的研究目的和意義,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了本文的兩大研究假設(shè)。其次,重點(diǎn)分析了FDI對(duì)我國(guó)私人投資擠入擠出效應(yīng)的理論機(jī)制。最后,運(yùn)用泛珠三角區(qū)域1995—2012年數(shù)據(jù),建立面板數(shù)據(jù)模型和狀態(tài)空間模型,以FDI和FDI與市場(chǎng)化的交互項(xiàng)為兩個(gè)核心解釋變量,實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)了在我國(guó)市場(chǎng)化進(jìn)程中FDI對(duì)我國(guó)私人投資的影響。研究結(jié)果顯示：第一,在我國(guó)目前經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的背景下,市場(chǎng)化程度的提高會(huì)促進(jìn)FDI對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)私人投資的擠入效應(yīng)。第二,隨著市場(chǎng)化程度的不斷提高,FDI對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)私人擠入效應(yīng)的邊際效率是遞減的。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of China's reform and opening up and the continuous advancement of the market-oriented process, the trend of world economic integration is becoming more and more obvious. FDI has been continuously flowing into China's .FDI to promote the economic growth of our country and upgrade the industrial structure. Technological progress, the development of human resources and the promotion of management have played an important role. However, it is undeniable that with the continuous inflow of FDI, the negative impact on our economy will gradually be concerned about the crowding out effect on the host country's domestic investment, which has always been a hot topic in academic circles. Many scholars at home and abroad have studied this problem, but the conclusions are quite different. China is in the transition period of economic structure, and the pace of marketization is speeding up, but most scholars ignore two important problems when studying the influence of FDI on our domestic investment. First, the influence of market environment (institutional) factors on the relationship between FDI and domestic investment; second, no further research on the distinction between state-owned investment and private investment. From the perspective of market-oriented process, this paper studies the influence of macro institutional factors on the relationship between FDI and domestic private investment in the Pan-Pearl River Delta region. First of all, the research background of this paper is expounded, and the existing related literature is summarized, and the purpose and significance of this paper are obtained. On this basis, two major research hypotheses are put forward. Secondly, the theoretical mechanism of the crowding out effect of FDI on private investment in China is analyzed. Finally, the panel data model and the state space model are established using the data from 1995 to 2012 in the Pan-Pearl River Delta region. The interaction between FDI and FDI and marketization is taken as the two core explanatory variables. The effect of FDI on China's private investment in the process of marketization is tested empirically. The results show that: first, under the background of China's current economic transformation, the improvement of the degree of marketization will promote the crowding effect of FDI on domestic private investment. Second, with the increasing of marketization, the marginal efficiency of FDI to the domestic private crowding effect is decreasing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F832.48

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