本文選題：繼承制度 + 遺囑信托�。� 參考：《北京化工大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：遺囑信托制度起源于英國,最初用來規(guī)避傳統(tǒng)財產繼承制度的僵化規(guī)定和法律缺陷,后來成為現(xiàn)代社會中重要的財產傳承和財產管理工具,在遺產規(guī)劃和財富增值方面具有著獨特價值和重要功能。在我國經(jīng)濟和社會的猛進發(fā)展中,民眾私家財產也日趨激增,我國現(xiàn)行繼承法中法定繼承、遺囑繼承和遺贈等傳統(tǒng)繼承制度所具有的固有缺陷不僅無法滿足人們對遺產分配和遺產規(guī)劃的多樣化需求和個性化目的,而且還引發(fā)了很多繼承糾紛和繼承問題,這些都對“以彌補繼承制度不足為起源基礎”的遺囑信托制度有了迫切的需求。盡管于2001年制定的《信托法》中,我國引入了信托制度,但觸及“遺囑信托”的,只有第八條和第十三條以“設立要件”的方式提及,條文簡單且流于形式,缺乏實際可操作性,又因其他法律配套機制的缺失,使“遺囑信托”在實踐中一直未被運用,使我國從未建立起真正的“遺囑信托制度”,阻礙了其在民事繼承領域中應有功能的發(fā)揮。所以,如何在我國現(xiàn)行法律框架內,重新定位和重新建構名實相符的遺囑信托制度則成了亟需考慮的議題。 為了解決這些現(xiàn)實困境和法律問題,筆者將試圖以遺囑信托的獨特功能和制度價值為主線,以國外對遺囑信托的起源動因和立法成果為參考,以我國的立法現(xiàn)狀和現(xiàn)實需求為基礎,從完善和修改我國繼承法的角度,提出在我國繼承法中重新定位和有效建構遺囑信托制度的具體構想和完善建議,以期為彌補我國現(xiàn)行繼承法的不足,為促進我國信托法律體系的完善提供一個可供選擇的有效解決方案。
[Abstract]:The testamentary trust system originated in England was originally used to avoid the rigid regulations and legal defects of the traditional property inheritance system. Later it became an important tool of property inheritance and property management in modern society.It has unique value and important function in estate planning and wealth increment.With the rapid development of our economy and society, the private property of the people is also increasing rapidly.The inherent defects of traditional inheritance systems, such as testamentary succession and legacies, are not only unable to meet the diverse needs and individualized purposes of the distribution and planning of heritage, but also lead to many inheritance disputes and problems.All these have an urgent need for the testamentary trust system, which is based on making up for the deficiency of inheritance system.Although the trust system was introduced in the Trust Law enacted in 2001, only articles 8 and 13 refer to the "testamentary trust", which is simple and formalistic.Because of the lack of practical maneuverability and the lack of supporting mechanism of other laws, "testamentary trust" has not been used in practice, so that China has never set up a real "testamentary trust system".It hinders its function in the field of civil succession.Therefore, how to reposition and reconstruct the testamentary trust system in the current legal framework of our country has become an urgent issue to be considered.In order to solve these practical difficulties and legal problems, the author will try to take the unique function and system value of testamentary trust as the main line, and take the origin motivation and legislative achievement of testamentary trust as reference.On the basis of the present legislative situation and the actual demand of our country, from the angle of perfecting and modifying the inheritance law of our country, this paper puts forward the concrete conception and the perfect suggestion of relocating and effectively constructing the testamentary trust system in the inheritance law of our country.In order to make up for the deficiency of the current inheritance law in our country and to promote the perfection of the trust law system in our country, we can provide an effective solution that can be chosen.
【學位授予單位】：北京化工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.5;D922.282

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