會計信息質(zhì)量對資源配置效率的影響研究
本文選題:會計信息質(zhì)量 切入點:資源配置效率 出處:《東北石油大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:會計信息作為連接交易各方的媒介,在資本市場上發(fā)揮著傳遞信息的重要作用,會計信息質(zhì)量直接影響資本市場的有效性以及企業(yè)自身投資效率的高低。伴隨著市場機制和會計制度的不斷優(yōu)化改革以及管理模式的改變,各利益相關(guān)者的信息不對稱和上市公司的逆向選擇等行為嚴(yán)重阻礙了資本市場及上市公司的資源配置效率,因此研究并驗證會計信息質(zhì)量對資源配置效率的影響方向及影響程度十分必要。 運用理論分析與實證分析相結(jié)合的方法能夠使研究更加充分和完善。在理論分析部分,從宏觀和微觀兩個層面出發(fā),從影響路徑入手分析會計信息質(zhì)量如何影響資源配置效率,并建立具體的影響路徑圖,以深入分析會計信息質(zhì)量對資源配置效率的影響途徑,為實證分析部分奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)。在實證分析部分,,首先進行實證研究設(shè)計,主要包括研究假設(shè)的提出,闡述會計信息質(zhì)量、宏觀資源配置效率和微觀資源配置效率的計量方法,并對宏觀和微觀模型分別進行了定義。對會計信息質(zhì)量、宏觀資源配置效率及微觀資源配置效率的定量化計量使得理論分析得到了升華,采用修正的Jones模型對會計信息質(zhì)量進行計量、借鑒Jeffrey Wurgler模型對宏觀資源配置效率進行計量、借鑒Richardson模型對微觀資源配置效率進行計量。接下來就會計信息質(zhì)量對宏觀和微觀資源配置效率的影響進行描述性統(tǒng)計、相關(guān)分析和回歸分析,用會計數(shù)據(jù)印證研究假設(shè)、得到實證結(jié)論。最后在得到實證分析結(jié)論的基礎(chǔ)上提出相應(yīng)的政策建議,可以從健全資本市場的外部環(huán)境和規(guī)范上市公司的內(nèi)部制度兩方面來提高會計信息質(zhì)量,以期通過提高會計信息質(zhì)量為資本市場和企業(yè)自身資源配置效率的優(yōu)化提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:Accounting information, as a medium connecting all parties in the transaction, plays an important role in transmitting information in the capital market. The quality of accounting information directly affects the effectiveness of the capital market and the efficiency of the enterprise's own investment.With the continuous reform of market mechanism and accounting system and the change of management mode, the information asymmetry of stakeholders and the adverse selection of listed companies seriously hinder the efficiency of resource allocation in the capital market and listed companies.Therefore, it is necessary to study and verify the influence of accounting information quality on resource allocation efficiency.The method of combining theoretical analysis with empirical analysis can make the research more complete and perfect.In the part of theoretical analysis, from the macro and micro aspects, this paper analyzes how the quality of accounting information affects the efficiency of resource allocation from the perspective of the influence path, and establishes a specific impact path map.It lays a theoretical foundation for the empirical analysis by deeply analyzing the influence of accounting information quality on the efficiency of resource allocation.In the part of empirical analysis, the first part of empirical research design, mainly includes the research hypothesis, accounting information quality, macro-resource allocation efficiency and micro-resource allocation efficiency measurement methods.The macro and micro models are defined respectively.The quantitative measurement of accounting information quality, macro resource allocation efficiency and micro resource allocation efficiency makes the theoretical analysis sublimate. The modified Jones model is used to measure the accounting information quality.Using Jeffrey Wurgler model for reference to measure macro-resource allocation efficiency and Richardson model for micro-resource allocation efficiency measurement.Then, the paper carries on descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and regression analysis on the effect of accounting information quality on macro and micro resource allocation efficiency, and verifies the hypothesis with accounting data and obtains empirical conclusions.Finally, based on the conclusions of empirical analysis, the author puts forward corresponding policy recommendations, which can improve the quality of accounting information from two aspects: perfecting the external environment of capital market and standardizing the internal system of listed companies.The aim is to improve the quality of accounting information and provide reference for the optimization of resource allocation efficiency of capital market and enterprise itself.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F832.51;F275
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