本文選題：長江經(jīng)濟帶　切入點：臺商直接投資　出處：《華東師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：幾十年來,兩岸政治關系雖飄忽不定,但經(jīng)貿(mào)交流卻撥開陰影、通暢頻繁。二十余年來,臺商對大陸投資作為兩岸經(jīng)貿(mào)交流的重要表現(xiàn)形式,其投資總量不斷擴大。但空間分布具有明顯的差異,最初集聚在珠三角和閩東南地區(qū),后開始轉向長三角地區(qū),近年來又逐步轉向京津冀地區(qū)和中西部地區(qū)。總體看來,長江經(jīng)濟帶由于涵蓋長三角、中游城市群及川渝地區(qū)而成為主要的臺商聚集地。2014年,長江經(jīng)濟帶上升為國家戰(zhàn)略,其肩負起了發(fā)展開放型經(jīng)濟的重要責任。臺資作為我國開放型經(jīng)濟的重要組成部分,研究長江經(jīng)濟帶臺商直接投資的發(fā)展歷程及特征具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義�；诖�,本文結構如下:第一章,主要闡述了本研究的背景意義、內(nèi)容框架及創(chuàng)新點等方面。第二章則對相關研究理論及研究現(xiàn)狀加以介紹。第三章、第四章以及第五章是本論文的實證研究部分。其中,第三章首先分析了大陸臺商直接投資的發(fā)展概況;第四章從投資金額、產(chǎn)業(yè)結構、企業(yè)個數(shù)三個層次對長江經(jīng)濟帶宏觀、中觀、微觀臺商直接投資的空間格局演化進行了深入的闡述;第五章則量化了 1992-2014年長江經(jīng)濟帶臺商直接投資的主要影響因素。最后,即在第六章,得出結論并提出相應策略建議。通過研究得出主要結論如下:一是大陸臺商直接投資呈現(xiàn)出"T"型空間格局,主要集中于沿海經(jīng)濟帶和長江經(jīng)濟帶,并在這兩大軸線上出現(xiàn)了珠江三角洲、長江三角洲、海西經(jīng)濟區(qū)、京津冀以及川渝等五大投資核心地區(qū);二是下游地區(qū)是長江經(jīng)濟帶吸引臺資的核心區(qū)域,經(jīng)歷了起步—發(fā)展—興盛—衰退的全過程,中游地區(qū)呈現(xiàn)出緩慢平穩(wěn)增長的特征,上游地區(qū)呈現(xiàn)了先緩慢增長而后快速增長的特征;三是電子電器制造業(yè)、金融及保險業(yè)、電力設備制造業(yè)、批發(fā)及零售業(yè)和化學材料制造業(yè)是臺商投資長江經(jīng)濟帶的五大產(chǎn)業(yè),其中電子電器制造業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出先向長三角地區(qū)集聚,后向中上游地區(qū)擴散的特征,而批發(fā)及零售業(yè)臺商投資在區(qū)位上呈現(xiàn)出逐漸"均衡"的狀態(tài);四是長江經(jīng)濟帶臺商投資企業(yè)增量呈現(xiàn)先增加后減少的"倒U型"發(fā)展形態(tài),且主要集中在長三角地區(qū),并逐漸向中上游地區(qū)擴散,上中下游三大地區(qū)的均勻程度排名為中游地區(qū)上游地區(qū)下游地區(qū);五是長江經(jīng)濟帶臺商直接投資不同階段由不同因素主導,具體可分為設施要素導向階段、人力要素導向階段和集聚要素導向階段。
[Abstract]:In the past decades, although cross-strait political relations have fluctuated, economic and trade exchanges have cast a shadow and become frequent. For more than 20 years, Taiwan businessmen have invested in the mainland as an important manifestation of cross-strait economic and trade exchanges. The total amount of investment is continuously expanding. However, the spatial distribution is obviously different. At first, it concentrated in the Pearl River Delta and Southeast Fujian, then turned to the Yangtze River Delta, and in recent years it has gradually turned to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the central and western regions. On the whole, The Yangtze River Economic Belt, which covers the Yangtze River Delta, the middle reaches of urban agglomerations and the Sichuan-Chongqing region, has become a major gathering place for Taiwanese businessmen. In 2014, the Yangtze River Economic Belt rose to become a national strategy. As an important part of China's open economy, it is of great practical significance to study the development process and characteristics of Taiwanese direct investment in the Yangtze Economic Zone. The structure of this paper is as follows: the first chapter mainly describes the background significance, content framework and innovation of this study. Chapter two introduces the relevant research theories and research status. The fourth chapter and the fifth chapter are the empirical research part of this thesis. Among them, the third chapter analyzes the development of Taiwan direct investment in mainland China, the fourth chapter analyzes the Yangtze River economic belt macroscopically from three levels of investment amount, industrial structure and number of enterprises. The evolution of spatial pattern of micro Taiwanese direct investment is expounded in detail. Chapter 5 quantifies the main factors that influence the direct investment of Taiwan businessmen in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 1992 to 2014. Finally, in Chapter 6, The main conclusions are as follows: first, there is a "T" spatial pattern of Taiwanese direct investment in mainland China, which is mainly concentrated in the coastal economic belt and the Yangtze economic zone. On these two axes, there are five core areas of investment, such as the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta, the Hercynian Economic Zone, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and Sichuan and Chongqing. Second, the downstream region is the core region of the Yangtze River economic belt to attract Taiwanese investment. After experiencing the whole process of starting, developing, flourishing and declining, the middle reaches show a slow and steady growth, while the upper reaches show a slow growth first and then a rapid growth; third, the electronics and electrical manufacturing, financial and insurance industries, Power equipment manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade and chemical materials manufacturing are the five major industries in which Taiwanese businessmen invest in the Yangtze River economic belt. Among them, the electronic and electrical manufacturing industry shows the characteristics of agglomeration to the Yangtze River Delta region first, and then spreading to the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River region. However, the wholesale and retail investment of Taiwan businessmen is gradually "balanced" in terms of location. Fourthly, the increment of Taiwanese investment enterprises in the Yangtze economic belt shows a "inverted U-shaped" development pattern, which is first increased and then reduced, and is mainly concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta region. And gradually spread to the upper and upper reaches. The uniformity of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the three major regions is ranked as the upper and lower reaches of the middle reaches. Fifth, Taiwan direct investment in the Yangtze River economic belt is dominated by different factors at different stages. It can be divided into three stages: facility factor-oriented stage, manpower factor-oriented stage and agglomeration factor-oriented stage.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F127

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