中國股票市場中股利所得稅效應(yīng)研究
本文選題:股利所得稅 切入點:股利政策 出處:《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:中國證券市場恢復(fù)于20世紀(jì)90年代初期,自其建立至2013年初,股票的整體市值已經(jīng)達(dá)到25萬億左右,僅2012年度,上市公司發(fā)放的股利已近六千億元。在這種情況下,投資者承擔(dān)的股利所稅,已經(jīng)成為證券市場中的一個重要變量。2012年11月16日,財政部、國家稅務(wù)總局、證監(jiān)會發(fā)布了財稅[2012]85號文件,該文件規(guī)定了股息紅利差別化征收個人所得稅,持股超過1年的,稅負(fù)為5%;持股1個月至1年的,稅負(fù)為10%;持股1個月以內(nèi)的,稅負(fù)為20%。本文將結(jié)合新政著重分析現(xiàn)金股利稅收對A股市場以及投資者的影響。首先,全方面闡述股利的相關(guān)概念及內(nèi)容,回顧股利所得稅的發(fā)展,對股利所得稅相關(guān)研究文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行梳理。第二,結(jié)合中國市場特有情況,通過實證,獲取中國股市使用的股利所得稅理論。第三,結(jié)合財稅[2012]85號文件,分析其對中國股票市場的影響,研究結(jié)果表明,股利所得稅差異化征收對市場的實際稅率影響為中性,但抑制炒作的作用并不明顯。最后,針對股利所得稅提出一些問題,并針對這些問題提出使用個人資本使用成本扣除制和建立IRA賬戶消減個人股利所得稅,設(shè)立公司間股利所得稅抑制金字塔型結(jié)構(gòu)的集團(tuán)企業(yè)等政策建議。
[Abstract]:China's stock market resumed in the early 1990s, and since its establishment until the beginning of 2013, the overall stock market market value has reached about 25 trillion. In 2012 alone, the dividend paid by listed companies was nearly 600 billion yuan. The tax on dividends borne by investors has become an important variable in the securities market. On November 16, 2012, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, and the Securities Regulatory Commission issued fiscal and tax [2012] 85 documents. The document stipulates that the dividend dividend is differentiated and levied on the individual income tax. If the stock is held for more than one year, the tax burden shall be 5 percent; if the stock is held for one month to one year, the tax burden shall be 100.If the stock is held for less than one month, The tax burden is 20. This paper will focus on the analysis of the impact of cash dividend tax on the A-share market and investors. First, the related concepts and contents of dividend are expounded, and the development of dividend income tax is reviewed. Combing the relevant research literature of dividend income tax. Second, combining with the unique situation of Chinese market, we obtain the dividend income tax theory used in Chinese stock market by empirical evidence. Third, combining with fiscal and tax [2012] 85 document, By analyzing its influence on Chinese stock market, the research results show that the difference of dividend income tax has a neutral effect on the real tax rate of the market, but the effect of restraining speculation is not obvious. Finally, some questions about dividend income tax are put forward. In view of these problems, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions such as using the deduction system of personal capital use cost, setting up IRA account to reduce individual dividend income tax, and setting up inter-company dividend income tax to suppress pyramid structure of group enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F832.51;F812.42
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