本文關(guān)鍵詞： 外商直接投資 外資銀行 中國(guó) 客戶追隨學(xué)說(shuō) 行業(yè)分布　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：從理論上說(shuō),銀行金融服務(wù)的缺失將極大的限制經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。改革開(kāi)放初期,中國(guó)相對(duì)落后的金融市場(chǎng)無(wú)法為外商直接投資提供必要的技術(shù)和金融支持,在這樣的環(huán)境下,外資銀行的進(jìn)入應(yīng)該會(huì)彌補(bǔ)本地銀行的缺失,從而極大的促進(jìn)外商直接投資的增長(zhǎng),而并非只是簡(jiǎn)單的客戶追隨。因此,研究外商直接投資和外資銀行之間的潛在關(guān)聯(lián)對(duì)于像中國(guó)這樣的發(fā)展中國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。 研究外資銀行進(jìn)入對(duì)中國(guó)的外商直接投資流入的影響有著重要的實(shí)際意義。將外資銀行投資的分布和優(yōu)勢(shì)的發(fā)揮與中國(guó)爭(zhēng)得吸引外資和逐步開(kāi)發(fā)的政策相結(jié)合分析,判斷外資銀行對(duì)外商直接投資的作用和影響。研究結(jié)果也具有中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)意義,即外商直接投資與母國(guó)同行業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)系。 本文構(gòu)建了外資銀行進(jìn)入對(duì)中國(guó)的外商直接投資流入的影響模型并采用實(shí)證分析方法進(jìn)行了檢驗(yàn)。實(shí)證結(jié)果表明,外資銀行進(jìn)入對(duì)外商直接投資具有顯著的帶動(dòng)作用：外商直接投資金額與外資銀行分支行數(shù)量之間存在顯著的正相關(guān)關(guān)系。在用中國(guó)逐步取消外資銀行經(jīng)營(yíng)人民幣業(yè)務(wù)的地域限制作為外資銀行進(jìn)入的工具變量后,這一帶動(dòng)作用仍然十分顯著�？紤]到來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的外資銀行因其母國(guó)的行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和自身的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的不同,會(huì)對(duì)某些行業(yè)更加熟悉,在這個(gè)行業(yè)中經(jīng)驗(yàn)更加豐富,外資銀行因此主要分布在外資企業(yè)聚集的經(jīng)濟(jì)活躍地區(qū),在熟悉的業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域和客戶群體中開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù),從而更多的吸引母國(guó)的投資流向其熟悉的行業(yè)。因此,我們?cè)谀Ｐ椭屑尤肓诵袠I(yè)比重與外資銀行以及外商直接投資的交叉項(xiàng)。需要指出的是,這一相關(guān)關(guān)系在外資銀行具有經(jīng)驗(yàn)優(yōu)勢(shì)的行業(yè)中更加明顯,進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證了基本結(jié)論。 論文結(jié)構(gòu)如下：第二章是文獻(xiàn)綜述。第三章將會(huì)回顧從1978年改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)外資銀行和FDI在中國(guó)的發(fā)展演變。第四章將對(duì)模型和數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行闡述。第五章是對(duì)實(shí)證結(jié)果的討論和解釋。最后,第六章是一個(gè)總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Theoretically, the lack of banking financial services will greatly limit the development of the economy. At the beginning of reform and opening up, China's relatively backward financial market was unable to provide the necessary technical and financial support for foreign direct investment. The entry of foreign banks should make up for the lack of local banks, thus greatly promoting the growth of foreign direct investment, rather than simply being followed by customers. Studying the potential linkages between foreign direct investment and foreign banks is crucial for developing countries like China. It is of great practical significance to study the impact of the entry of foreign banks on the inflow of foreign direct investment in China. This paper combines the distribution and advantages of foreign banks' investment with China's policy of attracting and gradually developing foreign capital. The research results also have the economic significance of China, that is, the relationship between foreign direct investment and the development of the same industry in home country. This paper constructs a model of the impact of foreign banks' entry on FDI inflows in China and uses the empirical analysis method to test the impact of the entry of foreign banks on FDI inflows in China. There is a significant positive correlation between the amount of foreign direct investment and the number of branches of foreign banks. After the regional restriction of currency business is used as a tool variable for foreign banks to enter, This driving force is still significant. Considering that foreign banks from different countries will become more familiar with and more experienced in certain industries because of their home country's industry structure and their own development strategies, As a result, foreign banks are mainly located in economically active areas where foreign enterprises are concentrated, doing business in familiar business areas and customer groups, thereby attracting more investment from home countries to industries they are familiar with. We add the cross terms of industry proportion with foreign banks and FDI in the model. It should be pointed out that this correlation is more obvious in the industries where foreign banks have experience advantage, which further verifies the basic conclusion. The structure of the thesis is as follows: the second chapter is a literature review. Chapter three will review the development of foreign banks and FDI in China since 1978. Chapter 4th will explain the model and data. Chapter 5th is an empirical analysis. Discussion and interpretation of the results. Chapter 6th is a summary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F276.43;F832.33

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本文編號(hào)：1546429