強(qiáng)制輪換對審計質(zhì)量影響的實證研究
[Abstract]:Since the birth of CPA audit system , the quality of audit has been the focus of people ' s attention , but people ' s attention is different in different periods .
In order to improve the quality of audit , the auditor , the principal of the audit program and the mandatory rotation system of the firm have been attached to or adopted by the supervisors at home and abroad . However , whether the auditor ' s rotation really can improve the quality of audit is not necessarily representative of China ' s actual situation . In view of China ' s unique legal environment , market order , institutional background , etc . , the main purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between the mandatory rotation of CPA and the quality of audit in the context of China and how to improve the quality of audit to some extent , so as to provide some empirical evidence for this purpose .
1 . Main content and perspectives
The quality of audit has always been the focus of people ' s attention . This paper is divided into six chapters to prove whether the compulsory rotation system of certified public accountants can improve the quality of audit . The main contents and viewpoints are as follows :
Chapter I Introduction
This chapter introduces the research background of this paper first .
Secondly , the paper introduces the research thoughts , contents , methods and characteristics of the paper . The paper analyzes the influence of the compulsory rotation of the certified public accountants on the quality of audit . The theoretical part is mainly about the importance of the audit quality of CPA and the necessity of the compulsory rotation system in our country . The empirical part uses the descriptive statistics and Logistic regression model in the statistical analysis to verify the basic hypothesis proposed in this paper . The paper discusses the hypothesis proposed in this paper by means of statistical analysis . The research methods include : literature review and evaluation , positive analysis and normative analysis .
Chapter II Literature Review
Firstly , this chapter reviews the relevant literatures at home and abroad , and summarizes the research conclusions drawn up to date by scholars both at home and abroad on the relationship between forced rotation and audit quality .
Chapter III : A Review of the Audit Quality of Certified Public Accountants
This chapter first expounds the connotation of audit quality , the influencing factors and its technical and independence characteristics , then discusses the important meaning of CPA ' s auditing quality in combination with the actual situation of our country . The main purpose of this chapter is to make clear the core content of the subject and the research value of this paper .
The Theoretical Analysis of the Effect of Forced Rotation on Audit Quality
On the basis of the previous theoretical analysis , this chapter interprets and defines the " mandatory rotation " of the core concept of the thesis , that is , to enhance the independence of the audit , and to provide the longest service life ( five years ) for the audit services provided by a relevant institution in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations . When the time limit is to be reached , a measure for compulsory replacement of the certified public accountant for audit of the listed company is made .
Secondly , the author discusses the internal necessity of compulsory rotation of certified public accountants in China from five aspects , namely , compulsory rotation is beneficial to the form of audit role , which is beneficial to the formation and strengthening of the substantive independence of the audit work . It can mold the " hand over " consciousness , and can improve the overall quality of the audit team and prevent violations .
Finally , compulsory rotation as a system arrangement , all countries have given a certain degree of attention . This paper expounds the application of the system in all countries of the world , with a view to obtaining some experience that can be used for reference .
This chapter is one of the core contents of this thesis , together with the third chapter is the theoretical basis of the full text .
Chapter V Positive Analysis
This chapter is the core part of the thesis , and it is the innovation of this thesis . In the first part of the research motivation and research hypothesis , it is clear that this paper attempts to take the signature act of the signed certified public accountant in the audit business of the listed company as the entry point , and through the empirical research , the validity of the periodical rotation of the signed certified public accountant is investigated .
In the second part of the research and design , since the signing of the compulsory rotation policy of the certified public accountants came into effect on January 1 , 2004 , the audit quality was measured since the audit in 2003 , that is , the absolute value of the audited accounting profit after the audit of the certified public accountants , which was estimated by the surplus management measurement model .
The model is as follows :
螖DAi 偽 = 尾0 + 尾1showchi + 尾2Daxil + 尾3Sizei + 尾4ROAi + 尾5尾tRi + 尾6E蔚i + 尾71803i + 蔚i
Chapter 6 Study conclusions and policy recommendations
In the fifth chapter , the empirical research results show that , after the influence of other variables is controlled , the positive correlation between the mandatory rotation and the audit quality of the signed certified public accountants , although the correlation coefficient is small , does not negate the role of the compulsory rotation system in improving the quality of audit .
The author also analyzes the problems in the actual implementation of the compulsory rotation system in combination with the actual situation of our country , that is , it leads to the failure of the compulsory rotation system to play a good role in improving the quality of audit .
In the light of the above situation , the author puts forward some relevant policy suggestions : ( 1 ) strengthening the professional ethics training of CPA ; ( 2 ) speeding up the development of China ' s accounting firms , strengthening the contingent of high - quality professionals ; ( 3 ) constructing the auditing committee to hire auditors to improve the independence of auditors ; and ( 4 ) developing corresponding punishment measures as soon as possible to ensure the effective implementation of the compulsory rotation system . Finally , the significance and shortcomings of this paper are summarized .
2 . Main Contribution
On the basis of the deficiency of the market in the developed countries and the lack of a logistic regression analysis model for the relationship between the mandatory rotation and the quality of audit , this paper constructs a logistic regression model for the relationship between the mandatory rotation and the quality of audit , and also hopes that the research in this paper will help the Chinese security market regulator to improve the understanding of the relationship between the compulsory rotation system and the audit quality of our country , thus helping to improve the supervision and improve the independence of the audit .
( 1 ) The topic of the thesis is that this thesis has certain exploratory and forward - looking . According to incomplete statistics of relevant literatures , there are few special documents on the impact of forced rotation on audit quality .
( 2 ) From the perspective of research , the research angle of this thesis is relatively new . Most of the relevant researches on compulsory rotation are mainly based on the rotation of the firms , which is different from the previous research angle . In October 2003 , the paper discusses the effect of compulsory rotation of CPA on the quality of audit . This is a new perspective .
( 3 ) The research method : This thesis adopts the combination of normative analysis and empirical analysis to deeply discuss the subject . Through theoretical analysis , this paper expounds the influence of compulsory rotation on the quality of audit . In the empirical model , this paper puts forward the variable of compulsory rotation ( Switch , virtual variable ) of signing registered accountant as an important explanatory variable of the influence of forced rotation on audit quality .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2007
【分類號】:F239.4
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