發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-05 08:45

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化是中國農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必由之路。在人口日益增長的形勢(shì)下,經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入新常態(tài),下行壓力大。中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展遇到了新的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇。過去我們實(shí)行的家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制,在一定歷史時(shí)期內(nèi)發(fā)揮了積極的效果,保障了國家糧食安全。然而,隨著人口老齡化加劇,農(nóng)村耕地的撂荒和低產(chǎn)等問題暴露出來。如何實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的宏偉目標(biāo),我們立足要中國的實(shí)際,也要借鑒國外先進(jìn)的發(fā)展模式。本文立足于當(dāng)前熱點(diǎn)問題,以農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)�；�(jīng)營為突破口,對(duì)日本1930至2010年這八十年的農(nóng)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了分析和研究,從而提出了相關(guān)對(duì)策建議。選題結(jié)合了當(dāng)前中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的大形勢(shì),吸納了學(xué)術(shù)界的研究觀點(diǎn),在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)日本進(jìn)行了深入的研究,旨在通過日本的發(fā)展過程及其農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化實(shí)現(xiàn)過程中出現(xiàn)的問題,總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),服務(wù)于山東省農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)�；�(jīng)營的開展。日本家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)規(guī)�；�(jīng)營的起步較早,可以追溯到20世紀(jì)初。日本家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)規(guī)�；�(jīng)營建立的過程很漫長,農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的實(shí)現(xiàn)也花費(fèi)了數(shù)十年的時(shí)間。本文選取了日本自1930年至2010年這八十年間的農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),選取了農(nóng)戶數(shù)量變化、農(nóng)場(chǎng)規(guī)模大小、機(jī)械數(shù)量和制造業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)工資比這幾個(gè)指標(biāo),來論述日本家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)規(guī)�；�(jīng)營的起步、建立和實(shí)現(xiàn)。本文選取日本與山東省進(jìn)行研究,是因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)地區(qū)具有諸多的相似性,自然條件和社會(huì)因素具有很多的相同點(diǎn)。首先,兩地區(qū)人口都在一億左右,且地區(qū)面積狹小,人口密度很大,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)對(duì)于人口生存和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定至關(guān)重要。其次,日本與山東省同處于季風(fēng)氣候區(qū),水熱條件相似,自然環(huán)境差異不大。在研究方法上,本文采用了實(shí)證分析法。分析了農(nóng)場(chǎng)規(guī)模的影響因素,主要有人均GDP、制造業(yè)-農(nóng)業(yè)工資比、機(jī)械數(shù)量等指標(biāo)。同時(shí),運(yùn)用計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的相關(guān)方法,對(duì)各要素之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性進(jìn)行了分析和解釋。通過對(duì)日本農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)�；�(jīng)營發(fā)展進(jìn)程的論述,結(jié)合1930年至2010年這八十年間日本農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的各類實(shí)踐和探索,得出了有益于山東省農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)�；�(jīng)營的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和啟示。在對(duì)策方面,本文從技術(shù)要素投入、勞動(dòng)力要素投入、土要素投入地、資本要素投入本、政策要素投入五個(gè)方面闡述了山東省實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)規(guī)�；�(jīng)營以及農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的對(duì)策啟示。
[Abstract]:At present, agricultural modernization is the only way to realize the sustainable development of Chinese agriculture. In the situation of increasing population, the economy enters the new normal, downward pressure is great. China's agricultural development has encountered new challenges and opportunities. In the past, the household contract responsibility system has played a positive role in a certain historical period and ensured the national food security. However, with the aging of the population, the abandonment of rural arable land and low-yield problems exposed. How to realize the grand goal of agricultural modernization, we should base ourselves on the reality of China and draw lessons from the advanced development mode of foreign countries. Based on the current hot issues and taking the large-scale management of agriculture as the breakthrough point, this paper analyzes and studies the agricultural data of Japan from 1930 to 2010, and puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions. The topic combines the current situation of China's economic development, absorbing the academic research point of view, on the basis of previous studies, the in-depth study of Japan, The purpose of this paper is to sum up the experience through the development process of Japan and the problems in the realization of agricultural modernization, so as to serve the development of large-scale agricultural management in Shandong Province. Japanese family farm scale operation started earlier, can be traced back to the early 20 th century. The process of establishing family farms in Japan has been long and the modernization of agriculture has taken decades. This paper selects the agricultural data from 1930 to 2010 in Japan, including the change of the number of farmers, the size of the farm, the quantity of machinery and the ratio of agricultural wages in the manufacturing industry. To discuss the Japanese family farm scale operation of the start, establishment and realization. This paper chooses Japan and Shandong Province to study, because these two regions have a lot of similarities, natural conditions and social factors have many similarities. First of all, the population of the two regions is about 100 million, and the area is small, population density is very large, agricultural production is vital to the survival and social stability of the population. Secondly, Japan and Shandong Province are in the monsoon climate area, the water and heat conditions are similar, and the natural environment is not different. In the research method, this paper adopts the empirical analysis method. The influencing factors of farm scale are analyzed, such as per capita GDP, manufacturing industry, agricultural wage ratio, machinery quantity and so on. At the same time, the correlation between the elements is analyzed and explained by econometric methods. By discussing the development process of large-scale agricultural management in Japan and combining the various practices and explorations in agricultural production in Japan from 1930 to 2010, the experiences and revelations beneficial to large-scale agricultural management in Shandong Province were obtained. In the aspect of countermeasures, this paper focuses on technical input, labor factor input, soil factor input, capital factor input. The paper expounds the countermeasures and enlightenments of realizing the large-scale management of family farms and the process of agricultural modernization in Shandong Province from five aspects of the input of policy elements.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F324.1

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本文編號(hào)：2401535