【摘要】：當(dāng)前我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力有了較大提升,但各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平依舊有較大差距。與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平相似,我國(guó)東中西部農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展水平也存在由東部到西部依次遞減規(guī)律。當(dāng)前發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)是我國(guó)未來(lái)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要方向,農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化將對(duì)我國(guó)不同地區(qū)間農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率提升和協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展起到重要作用。本文通過(guò)對(duì)1999-2012年間我國(guó)東中西部農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率進(jìn)行測(cè)算比較,目的是研究三大地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展水平以及導(dǎo)致其全要素生產(chǎn)率發(fā)展水平差異的原因。主要研究思路是先對(duì)我國(guó)三大地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的單要素投入及產(chǎn)出率進(jìn)行分析,然后在單要素分析的基礎(chǔ)上研究三大地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率。本文運(yùn)用DEA-Malmquist指數(shù)方法研究三大地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率,結(jié)果顯示三大地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率呈現(xiàn)出由東部到中部再到西部依次遞減現(xiàn)象,但隨著時(shí)間的推移中西部地區(qū)呈現(xiàn)趕超東部的趨勢(shì)。三大地區(qū)全要素生產(chǎn)率構(gòu)成研究顯示,技術(shù)效率偏低對(duì)東中西部地區(qū)全要素生產(chǎn)率的增長(zhǎng)速度造成了較大影響,技術(shù)進(jìn)步是促進(jìn)三大地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)的主要推動(dòng)力。最后,本文政策建議的重點(diǎn)在于提高各地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)效率,打破農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的各種制度障礙以及地區(qū)壁壘,使各種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)要素能在地區(qū)間順暢流通以發(fā)揮各地區(qū)自身優(yōu)勢(shì)來(lái)提高其農(nóng)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率。
[Abstract]:At present, China's economic strength has been greatly improved, but the level of regional economic development still has a large gap. Similar to the level of economic development, the level of agricultural development in the east, middle and west of China also has the law of decreasing from east to west. The development of modern agriculture is the main direction of future agricultural development in China. Agricultural modernization will play an important role in the promotion and coordinated development of agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) among different regions in China. By comparing the total factor productivity of agriculture between 1999 and 2012, the purpose of this paper is to study the level of agricultural development in the three regions and the reasons leading to the difference in the level of total factor productivity. The main research idea is to analyze the single factor input and output rate in the agricultural production process of the three major regions of China, and then to study the total factor productivity of agriculture in the three regions on the basis of the single factor analysis. In this paper, the DEA-Malmquist index method is used to study the total factor productivity of agriculture in three regions. The results show that the total factor productivity of agriculture in the three regions decreases from east to middle and then to west. But with the passage of time, the central and western regions show a trend of catching up with the east. The research on the composition of total factor productivity in three regions shows that the low technical efficiency has a great influence on the growth rate of total factor productivity in the east, west and west regions, and the technological progress is the main driving force to promote the growth of the total factor productivity of agriculture in the three regions. Finally, the focus of the policy recommendations is to improve the efficiency of agricultural technology in various regions, to break down the various institutional barriers and regional barriers in the process of agricultural production. All kinds of factors of agricultural production can be circulated smoothly among different regions in order to improve their agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) by exerting their own advantages.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F323.5

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本文編號(hào)：2401499