【摘要】：小麥?zhǔn)侨蠊任镏?年產(chǎn)量居各類農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量前列。小麥?zhǔn)侨祟愔魇持?在是世界范圍內(nèi)重要的糧食作物。中國是小麥種植大國,安徽省是中國糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)之一,也是中國重要的小麥優(yōu)勢主產(chǎn)區(qū)之一。本研究以安徽省為研究目標(biāo),分析安徽省小麥生產(chǎn)布局的變遷,以及影響安徽省小麥生產(chǎn)的影響因素,為安徽省小麥生產(chǎn)布局提出優(yōu)化建議。本研究主要基于比較優(yōu)勢理論、農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)營理論、農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論和農(nóng)戶生產(chǎn)決策理論進行探討,運用經(jīng)濟地理以及計量經(jīng)濟學(xué)的技術(shù)手段進行分析。首先,對比安徽省與全國小麥生產(chǎn)情況,得到安徽省小麥生產(chǎn)在全國比重和地位上升的事實。其次,分析安徽省各地市小麥生產(chǎn)情況,發(fā)現(xiàn)安徽省北部小麥生產(chǎn)依然占據(jù)很大比重,同時也出現(xiàn)向西南和東南擴張的趨勢。再次,分析安徽省各地市小麥生產(chǎn)比較優(yōu)勢,從優(yōu)勢指數(shù)計算得出,安徽省北方地區(qū)小麥生產(chǎn)區(qū)域比較優(yōu)勢明顯,并且有進一步擴大的趨勢,第四,對安徽省小麥生產(chǎn)影響因素做出了計量分析,分區(qū)域,分種類得出了結(jié)論。最后,根據(jù)以上分析,對安徽省小麥生產(chǎn)提出了政策建議�；诒敬窝芯�,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)安徽省北部小麥生產(chǎn)已經(jīng)具有了一定的規(guī)�；c專業(yè)化,安徽省中部地區(qū)小麥生產(chǎn)規(guī)模化與專業(yè)化已經(jīng)略具雛形,而南部地區(qū)并不適宜發(fā)展小麥規(guī)�；蛯I(yè)化生產(chǎn)。
[Abstract]:Wheat is one of the three cereals, the annual output of all kinds of crops in the forefront. Wheat is one of the staple foods, and it is an important food crop in the world. China is a big wheat-growing country, Anhui Province is one of the main grain producing areas in China, and it is also one of the important dominant wheat producing areas in China. This study aimed at Anhui Province, analyzed the changes of wheat production layout in Anhui Province, and the influencing factors of wheat production in Anhui Province, and put forward some suggestions for the optimization of wheat production layout in Anhui Province. This research is mainly based on comparative advantage theory, agricultural scale management theory, agricultural structure theory and farmers' production decision theory. Firstly, by comparing the wheat production between Anhui province and the whole country, we get the fact that the proportion and status of wheat production in Anhui Province is increasing. Secondly, it is found that wheat production still occupies a large proportion in northern Anhui Province, and it also tends to expand to the southwest and southeast of Anhui Province by analyzing the wheat production in various cities of Anhui Province. Thirdly, by analyzing the comparative advantages of wheat production in various cities of Anhui Province, it is concluded from the calculation of superiority index that the comparative advantage of wheat production regions in northern Anhui Province is obvious and has a trend of further expansion. Fourth, The influencing factors of wheat production in Anhui Province were analyzed. Finally, based on the above analysis, some policy suggestions on wheat production in Anhui Province are put forward. Based on this study, we found that wheat production in the northern part of Anhui Province has already taken on a certain scale and specialization, and the scale and specialization of wheat production in the central part of Anhui Province have taken shape. The southern region is not suitable for the development of wheat scale and specialized production.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F326.11

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