中國(guó)大米進(jìn)出口形勢(shì)及預(yù)測(cè)分析
[Abstract]:Rice is one of the main grains in the daily life of the residents, and its trade situation directly affects the national food security. Based on this, the paper analyzes and forecasts the situation of rice import and export in China, and finds that: (1) the rice production in China is increasing continuously. And the domestic rice market demand growth rate is low, the rice market consumption pattern also presents the change tendency; (2) in terms of the total amount of rice import and export, China's rice import volume has far exceeded the rice export volume, the situation of rice trade deficit has been aggravated, and the import and export varieties, the types of trade varieties have gradually become rich, but they are still dominated by rice trade varieties; As for the countries of origin, Asia is still the main source of rice imports for China. In recent years, Vietnam has overtaken Thailand as the main source of rice imports from China, and at the same time, the proportion of Pakistan has increased significantly. (3) the total amount of rice exports has a negative relationship with the annual data, but the linear relationship is not significant. Meanwhile, the rice import quantity has a significant positive relationship with the annual data, so it is expected that China's rice trade deficit will expand.
【作者單位】: 中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)應(yīng)用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)博士后流動(dòng)站;湖北農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)研究所;
【基金】:湖北省科技廳軟科學(xué)項(xiàng)目(2016ADC040) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(71503074) 中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上資助項(xiàng)目(2016M602398)
【分類號(hào)】:F323.7;F752.61
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