【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的環(huán)境有了很大變化,家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的問題逐漸顯露,圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營模式的變革成為各界關(guān)注熱點(diǎn)。在鄧小平農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展“兩個(gè)飛躍”思想的指導(dǎo)下,我國從20世紀(jì)80年代開始進(jìn)行農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營探索,取得了良好成效。當(dāng)前,農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營已成為我國農(nóng)業(yè)改革發(fā)展的政策選擇,全國各地掀起農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營發(fā)展的熱潮。本論文就是在上述背景下展開的,本文首先介紹了農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營的理論基礎(chǔ)及其在國內(nèi)外的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展,然后具體針對分宜縣的自然、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)條件,分析了在分宜縣發(fā)展農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營的影響因素,并在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了分宜縣農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營的模式,最后針對分宜具體情況就農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營的對策與建議進(jìn)行了探討。研究表明農(nóng)地的小規(guī)模分散經(jīng)營向農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營演進(jìn),是我國社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到一定階段的必然產(chǎn)物,發(fā)展農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營是重要的、必要的。農(nóng)地適度經(jīng)營規(guī)模是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)概念,它并非一個(gè)確定值,在不同自然社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下其適度值不同。目前,江西省分宜縣推進(jìn)農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營的條件已基本具備。根據(jù)既必要又可能的原則,分宜縣當(dāng)前適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營的適宜標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為戶均0.64公頃(9.56畝)左右,未來農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模將在3.33—6.67公頃(50—100畝)左右。分宜縣農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營應(yīng)采取多樣化模式。從長遠(yuǎn)來看,家庭農(nóng)場模式將是分宜縣農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營的發(fā)展方向。本論文的研究對促進(jìn)分宜縣農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式轉(zhuǎn)變,農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)健康發(fā)展,具有一定的參考價(jià)值;同時(shí)也為經(jīng)濟(jì)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)推行農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營提供參考。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society in our country, the environment of agricultural development has changed greatly, the problem of household contract responsibility system has been gradually revealed, and the reform of agricultural production and management mode has become the focus of attention from all walks of life. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping's thought of "two leaps" in agricultural development, China began to explore the moderate scale management of agricultural land in the 1980s and achieved good results. At present, the moderate scale management of agricultural land has become the policy choice of agricultural reform and development in our country, and the upsurge of moderate scale management of agricultural land has been raised all over the country. This paper is carried out under the above background. This paper first introduces the theoretical basis of moderate scale management of agricultural land and its emergence and development at home and abroad, and then specifically aims at the natural, social and economic conditions of Fanyi County. This paper analyzes on the factors influencing the development of moderate scale management of farmland in Fanyi County, and on this basis, constructs the mode of moderate scale management of farmland in Fanyi County. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions on appropriate scale management of agricultural land are discussed. The research shows that the evolution from small scale decentralized management of farmland to moderate scale management of farmland is the inevitable outcome of the development of our country's social economy to a certain stage, and it is important and necessary to develop the moderate scale management of agricultural land. The appropriate management scale of farmland is a dynamic concept, which is not a definite value, and its moderate value is different under different natural social and economic conditions. At present, Jiangxi Province Fanyi County to promote the appropriate scale of farmland management conditions have been basically available. According to the principle of necessity and possibility, the suitable standard of moderate scale management in Yixian county is about 0.64 ha (9.56 mu) per household, and the appropriate scale of farmland in the future will be about 3.33-6.67 ha (50-100 mu). The moderate scale management of farmland in Fanyi County should adopt diversification mode. In the long run, the family farm model will be the development direction of moderate scale management of farmland in Fanyi County. The study of this paper has some reference value for promoting the transformation of agricultural production mode and the healthy development of rural economy and society in Feiyi County, and also provides a reference for the implementation of moderate scale management of agricultural land in underdeveloped areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F321.1

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