發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-26 14:59

【摘要】：我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與其他方面的進(jìn)步都要以農(nóng)業(yè)為最基本的根據(jù)。我國的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步也在不斷進(jìn)行深化,但就目前的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r來說,我國在農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣方面的不足限制了農(nóng)村的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展進(jìn)程。蘆山縣地處四川省盆周山區(qū)地帶,生產(chǎn)生活的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施條件差,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展實(shí)力不強(qiáng)。2008年以來,蘆山先后經(jīng)歷了“汶川特大地震和蘆山強(qiáng)烈地震”大地震,受損非常嚴(yán)重,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)面臨嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。同時(shí),蘆山縣將“農(nóng)業(yè)富縣”作為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的五大戰(zhàn)略之一,農(nóng)業(yè)科技發(fā)展成為蘆山縣適應(yīng)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新常態(tài),完善農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣體系對蘆山農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有十分重要的意義,也是確保蘆山縣與全國、全省、同步建成小康的重要抓手。本文以蘆山縣在農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣方面的實(shí)踐為基本分析對象,結(jié)合多種研究方法包括文獻(xiàn)研究法、對比分析法和實(shí)地訪談等在內(nèi)的多種研究方法,深度剖析了蘆山縣農(nóng)業(yè)推廣體系存在的問題及形成的原因,主要體現(xiàn)在傳統(tǒng)觀觀念中,對于農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣領(lǐng)域的不重視,而且相關(guān)政府部門對于農(nóng)業(yè)推廣下?lián)艿慕?jīng)費(fèi)較少,完全不能滿足相關(guān)的技術(shù)費(fèi)用與推廣宣傳活動(dòng),具體表現(xiàn)在農(nóng)業(yè)推廣技術(shù)中人才隊(duì)伍的匱乏以及職業(yè)素養(yǎng)不高等方面。蘆山縣要想農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣過程中取得有效進(jìn)展,應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步建立起對應(yīng)的推廣體系,提出具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的建設(shè)性意見：一是不斷加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣力度,倡導(dǎo)企業(yè)、高等院校等展開農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)培訓(xùn),將更為先進(jìn)的技術(shù)運(yùn)用到農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)當(dāng)中；二是加強(qiáng)專業(yè)人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè),完善人才結(jié)構(gòu)配置,激發(fā)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)人員的工作熱情,使其更好地投入到農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)服務(wù)當(dāng)中；三是發(fā)揮農(nóng)村專業(yè)合作社的功能,建立一批擁有先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的企業(yè),順應(yīng)新形勢,抓住重建機(jī)遇,建立農(nóng)業(yè)示范區(qū)及科技園,借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息一體化和“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”提高農(nóng)業(yè)推廣的效率；四是政府積極發(fā)揮自身公共服務(wù)職能,切實(shí)提高農(nóng)業(yè)推廣技術(shù)的購買效率,進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的設(shè)計(jì)理念,以達(dá)到持續(xù)推進(jìn)農(nóng)村農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)所帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)創(chuàng)收的最終目的。
[Abstract]:China's economic development and other aspects of progress should be based on agriculture as the most basic basis. The agricultural development of our country is deepening along with the progress of the times, but in terms of the current situation of agricultural development, the shortage of agricultural science and technology extension in our country limits the process of rural agricultural development. Lushan County is located in the mountainous area around the basin of Sichuan Province, with poor production and living infrastructure and weak economic development. Since 2008, Lushan has experienced the "Wenchuan earthquake and the Lushan strong earthquake" and has suffered very serious damage. Agricultural production is facing severe challenges. At the same time, Lushan County regards "rich agricultural county" as one of the five major strategies for economic development, and the development of agricultural science and technology has become the new normal for Lushan County to adapt to the development of agricultural economy. Improving agricultural science and technology extension system is of great significance to the development of agricultural economy in Lushan, and is also an important grasp to ensure that Lushan County, the whole country and the whole province can build a well-off society simultaneously. This paper takes the practice of agricultural science and technology extension in Lushan County as the basic analysis object, combining with various research methods, including literature research, comparative analysis and field interviews, etc. This paper deeply analyzes the problems existing in the agricultural extension system of Lushan County and the reasons for its formation, which are mainly reflected in the traditional concept, not paying attention to the field of agricultural technical extension, and the funds allocated by the relevant government departments for agricultural extension are less. It can not satisfy the related technical expenses and propaganda activities, which is reflected in the lack of qualified personnel and the low professional accomplishment in agricultural extension technology. In order to make effective progress in the process of agricultural technology extension in Lushan County, we should further establish the corresponding extension system and put forward constructive suggestions of practical significance: first, we should continue to strengthen the intensity of agricultural technology extension and advocate enterprises. Colleges and universities to carry out agricultural technology training, the application of more advanced technology in agricultural production; The second is to strengthen the construction of professional talent team, improve the talent structure allocation, stimulate the enthusiasm of agricultural technicians, and make them better put into agricultural production services; Third, to give full play to the functions of rural specialized cooperatives, to establish a number of enterprises with advanced agricultural technologies, to conform to the new situation, to seize the opportunity for reconstruction, and to establish agricultural demonstration zones and science and technology parks. Improving the efficiency of agricultural extension with the help of network information integration and "Internet"; Fourth, the government actively exerts its public service function, earnestly improves the purchasing efficiency of agricultural extension technology, and further optimizes the design concept of agricultural production technology. In order to achieve a sustained promotion of rural agricultural products industry brought economic income-generating the ultimate goal.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F323.3

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