【摘要】：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全問(wèn)題現(xiàn)在是世界性的普遍問(wèn)題,我國(guó)也不列外,直接關(guān)系著消費(fèi)者的健康、關(guān)系到社會(huì)穩(wěn)定以及人類繁衍生息。我國(guó)已經(jīng)將食品安全作為各級(jí)政府部門和學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題�；谏a(chǎn)現(xiàn)實(shí),針對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外亟待研究和解決的食品安全,特別是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品安全這個(gè)重大課題,在查閱文獻(xiàn),分析論證國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于食品安全、以及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品安全問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)以及相關(guān)研究工作的基礎(chǔ)上,重點(diǎn)分析討論了從產(chǎn)地到餐桌進(jìn)行農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)、加工、流通信息追蹤的溯源系統(tǒng)對(duì)于保障農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全的作用機(jī)理以及重要性、對(duì)于調(diào)動(dòng)了職業(yè)農(nóng)民、涉農(nóng)企業(yè)、農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社廣泛參與的積極性等。以楊凌農(nóng)業(yè)硅谷為對(duì)象,開(kāi)展了楊凌農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量溯源追蹤體系平臺(tái)構(gòu)架的分析、溯源體系的實(shí)踐與應(yīng)用等相關(guān)研究。采用了對(duì)入?yún)^(qū)涉農(nóng)企業(yè)加入溯源體系基本情況的調(diào)查與分析,以近些年來(lái)參與和積累的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量檢測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),分析了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品溯源體系建設(shè)與運(yùn)行,對(duì)于撬動(dòng)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的內(nèi)生活力,確保農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在安全生產(chǎn)、加工、經(jīng)營(yíng)等各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中重要作用,對(duì)于維護(hù)合法農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通企業(yè)的有效保護(hù)作用,同時(shí)促進(jìn)了相關(guān)企業(yè)改進(jìn)技術(shù)及物質(zhì)投入,發(fā)展安全農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)的積極性等。取得了如下結(jié)論。1.全面分析論述了楊凌農(nóng)產(chǎn)品溯源體系的基本結(jié)構(gòu),分別從農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的“基地認(rèn)證、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)品檢測(cè)、溯源標(biāo)識(shí)”4大核心模塊,逐項(xiàng)詳實(shí)地討論了具體實(shí)踐該體系的基本工作任務(wù)、工作程序和相關(guān)法律、科學(xué)依據(jù)等,界定了確保農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全的相關(guān)物質(zhì)投入范圍。2.比較分析出楊凌農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)和加工企業(yè)近年對(duì)楊凌安全農(nóng)產(chǎn)品溯源體系的認(rèn)可與參加情況。目前參與企業(yè)(合作社)已達(dá)53個(gè),農(nóng)戶977個(gè),涵蓋農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)面積9135.18畝。楊凌農(nóng)產(chǎn)品溯源體系對(duì)于促進(jìn)示范區(qū)內(nèi)不同地域版塊特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)的自發(fā)形成的作用情況等。楊凌區(qū)內(nèi)自發(fā)形成了具有規(guī)模的,作物種植特色鮮明的區(qū)域版塊,有利于相互學(xué)習(xí),規(guī)范化栽培等。3.以農(nóng)產(chǎn)品中農(nóng)藥殘留的檢測(cè)資料為依據(jù),分析得出農(nóng)產(chǎn)品溯源體系建設(shè)與運(yùn)行確保了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的安全等情況。對(duì)25種農(nóng)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)達(dá)4個(gè)月的連續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè),得出,酶活性指數(shù)均低于30%(國(guó)家規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為低于50%),說(shuō)明楊凌農(nóng)產(chǎn)品溯源體系建設(shè)對(duì)于維護(hù)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全發(fā)揮了極為重要的作用。4.提出了在實(shí)踐農(nóng)產(chǎn)品溯源體系的工作過(guò)程中,從對(duì)企業(yè)、農(nóng)戶以及經(jīng)銷商的過(guò)程實(shí)施嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管以外,必須開(kāi)展有效的科技服務(wù),諸如開(kāi)展堆肥茶的生產(chǎn),替代化肥與生長(zhǎng)激素等,幫助企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品安全生產(chǎn)。
[Abstract]:The problem of quality and safety of agricultural products is a universal problem in the world now, and our country is not listed out, which is directly related to the health of consumers, social stability and human reproduction. Food safety has been regarded as a key issue of government departments and academic circles in China. Based on the reality of production, in view of the important subject of food safety, especially the safety of agricultural products, which needs to be urgently studied and solved at home and abroad, we are consulting the literature, analyzing and demonstrating the current situation of food safety at home and abroad, as well as the problem of agricultural product safety. On the basis of the development situation and related research work, the mechanism and importance of traceability system of agricultural product production, processing and circulation information tracking from the origin to the dining table for ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products are analyzed and discussed. For the mobilization of professional farmers, agricultural enterprises, farmers' professional cooperatives to participate in the enthusiasm. Taking Yang Ling agricultural Silicon Valley as the object, the paper analyzes the framework of the system of traceability of agricultural products' quality, including the practice and application of the traceability system, and so on. Based on the investigation and analysis of the basic situation of agricultural enterprises joining traceability system, the construction and operation of traceability system of agricultural products are analyzed based on the quality testing data of agricultural products that have been involved and accumulated in recent years. To leverage the endogenous vitality of modern agriculture, to ensure the important role of agricultural products in all aspects of safe production, processing and management, and to maintain the effective protection role of legitimate agricultural production enterprises and agricultural products circulation enterprises, At the same time to promote the related enterprises to improve technology and material input, the development of safe agricultural production enthusiasm. The conclusions are as follows. 1. In this paper, the basic structure of Yang Ling's traceability system of agricultural products is comprehensively analyzed and discussed, which includes four core modules of agricultural products: base certification, standardized production, product detection and traceability marking. This paper discusses the basic work tasks, working procedures and related laws, scientific basis, etc., and defines the scope of relevant material input to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. 2. This paper compares and analyses the recognition and participation of Yang Ling agricultural products production and processing enterprises in the traceability system of Yang Ling safe agricultural products in recent years. Participation in enterprises (cooperatives) has reached 53, 977 farmers, covering agricultural production area of 9135.18 mu. Yang Ling's traceability system of agricultural products plays an important role in promoting the spontaneous production of agricultural products in different regions. Yangling area spontaneously formed a large area with distinct crop planting characteristics, conducive to mutual learning, standardized cultivation, etc. Based on the detection data of pesticide residues in agricultural products, it is concluded that the construction and operation of traceability system of agricultural products ensure the safety of agricultural products quality. After four months of continuous monitoring of 25 agricultural products, it was concluded that the enzyme activity index was less than 30 per cent (the national standard was less than 50 per cent). Yang Ling's traceability system of agricultural products has played an extremely important role in maintaining the quality and safety of agricultural products. 4. It is pointed out that in the process of implementing the traceability system of agricultural products, in addition to the strict supervision of enterprises, farmers and dealers, effective scientific and technological services, such as the production of composting tea, must be carried out. Substitute chemical fertilizer and growth hormone, help enterprises to achieve safe production of agricultural products.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F322

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