【摘要】：近來(lái)年,秦皇島市經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,使得農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備在農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)中被廣泛應(yīng)用,從而提高了農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率,雖然推動(dòng)了現(xiàn)代化的進(jìn)程,但是在這個(gè)過程中涌現(xiàn)出大量的農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力。由過去到未來(lái),農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力問題一直是困擾著我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重大問題。對(duì)農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力資源的合理配置,可以調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收,是解決“三農(nóng)”問題的有效途徑之一。我國(guó)農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力在轉(zhuǎn)移過程中面臨許多困難,許多學(xué)者的研究表明,戶籍制度是影響農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的重要因素�，F(xiàn)如今,我國(guó)政策逐漸放開,各省市積極響應(yīng)國(guó)家政策,相應(yīng)的做出了規(guī)定,戶籍制度不再是制約農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的主要因素。本文在這一基礎(chǔ)上,探究制約秦皇島市農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的其他因素,提出合理的建議。首先對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行研讀,為秦皇島市農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移研究提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。其次對(duì)秦皇島市農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力進(jìn)行了測(cè)算,并且分析其形成原因。進(jìn)而通過對(duì)秦皇島市農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查,提出農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力在轉(zhuǎn)移過程中存在的制約因素。最后通過對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移模式的經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),吸取對(duì)秦皇島經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有利的經(jīng)驗(yàn),避免其他模式在農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移過程中存在的錯(cuò)誤,結(jié)合秦皇島市的實(shí)際情況,提出促進(jìn)秦皇島市農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid economic development of Qinhuangdao City, agricultural modernization equipment has been widely used in agricultural labor, thus increasing the productivity of agricultural labor, although it has promoted the process of modernization. But in this process, a large number of rural surplus labor emerged. From the past to the future, the problem of rural surplus labor force has been a major problem puzzling the economic development of our country. The rational allocation of rural surplus labor resources can adjust the agricultural structure and promote the increase of farmers' income, which is one of the effective ways to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers". The rural surplus labor force in our country faces many difficulties in the process of transfer. Many scholars' research shows that the household registration system is an important factor affecting the transfer of rural surplus labor force. Nowadays, the policy of our country is gradually liberalized, and the provinces and cities respond positively to the national policy. The household registration system is no longer the main factor restricting the transfer of rural surplus labor force. On this basis, this paper explores other factors restricting the transfer of rural surplus labor force in Qinhuangdao City, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions. First of all, the literature at home and abroad is studied, which provides a theoretical basis for the study of the transfer of rural surplus labor force in Qinhuangdao. Secondly, it calculates the surplus rural labor force in Qinhuangdao City and analyzes the reasons for its formation. Through the investigation of the present situation of the rural surplus labor force in Qinhuangdao City, this paper puts forward the restrictive factors of the rural surplus labor force in the process of transfer. Finally, through summing up the experience of the transfer mode of rural surplus labor force at home and abroad, the author draws the beneficial experience to Qinhuangdao's economic development, and avoids the mistakes existing in other models in the process of transferring rural surplus labor force. Combined with the actual situation of Qinhuangdao City, the paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the transfer of rural surplus labor force in Qinhuangdao City.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北科技師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F323.6
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本文編號(hào)：2304612