【摘要】：黨的十八大報(bào)告開創(chuàng)性的將生態(tài)文明設(shè)置為獨(dú)立篇章,標(biāo)志著“新常態(tài)”下從社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)總布局的新高度對(duì)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)、科學(xué)闡述并且開展制度的頂層設(shè)計(jì),相關(guān)舉措充分彰顯出我們黨更加清晰、更加深化、更加系統(tǒng)的認(rèn)識(shí)并規(guī)劃中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè);我們黨提出從“五位一體”新高度來協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)籌生態(tài)文明建設(shè)與發(fā)展,尤其彰顯出對(duì)中華民族負(fù)責(zé)、對(duì)子孫后代負(fù)責(zé)、對(duì)世界發(fā)展負(fù)責(zé)的歷史責(zé)任與使命。奮力實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”,我們既要為子孫后代們留住“綠水青山”,又要滿足當(dāng)代人對(duì)“金山銀山”的需求,可是怎樣做才能實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)籌生態(tài)建設(shè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的“美麗中國(guó)夢(mèng)”呢?在實(shí)踐中自覺注重生態(tài)文明建設(shè)、樹立環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)是破難解困的必備法寶。當(dāng)前,農(nóng)村生態(tài)危機(jī)日益嚴(yán)峻,農(nóng)村面臨環(huán)境污染、資源匱乏、人口膨脹等巨大壓力,農(nóng)村生態(tài)文明建設(shè)任務(wù)艱巨、舉步維艱。但是從全局利益考慮,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展來看,農(nóng)村生態(tài)文明建設(shè)責(zé)任重大、使命光榮、意義深遠(yuǎn)。因此,在廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū),應(yīng)當(dāng)注重培育生態(tài)文明意識(shí)、積極樹立生態(tài)文明思想、著力規(guī)范生態(tài)文明制度、切實(shí)加強(qiáng)生態(tài)文明教育,努力在農(nóng)村生態(tài)文明進(jìn)程中打出一套全面、系統(tǒng)的“生態(tài)組合拳”。傳統(tǒng)型農(nóng)民合作組織作為農(nóng)民群眾自發(fā)組成的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織,具有覆蓋范圍廣、輻射能力強(qiáng)、組織性較高等特點(diǎn),同時(shí)也伴生著農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式過于粗放、資源浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重且消耗量大、環(huán)境污染日益加劇等問題。生態(tài)文明視野下的生態(tài)型農(nóng)民合作組織是在原有農(nóng)民合作組織的職能基礎(chǔ)之上,開創(chuàng)性的將生態(tài)文明的理念、政策、舉措納入到自身職能范圍之內(nèi),通過宣傳、引導(dǎo)、教育等舉措,在實(shí)踐中引領(lǐng)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式向集約節(jié)約、環(huán)境友好、生態(tài)保護(hù)型發(fā)展模式轉(zhuǎn)變的農(nóng)民組織。由于生態(tài)型農(nóng)民合作組織具有源于基層農(nóng)村、立足農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、服務(wù)農(nóng)民需求、關(guān)注生態(tài)保護(hù)等特點(diǎn),因而農(nóng)民合作組織天然是農(nóng)村生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的載體與實(shí)施主體。本文通過研究國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者關(guān)于生態(tài)文明的最新成果,結(jié)合河南省商水縣四季鑫種植農(nóng)民合作社的發(fā)展實(shí)例進(jìn)行分析,對(duì)比、借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外農(nóng)民合作組織發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)與模式,進(jìn)而從國(guó)家制度層面與合作組織自身的角度提出對(duì)策,以期將生態(tài)型農(nóng)民合作組織發(fā)展成為國(guó)家生態(tài)文明政策的執(zhí)行者、基層生態(tài)文明制度的發(fā)起人、農(nóng)民生態(tài)文明思想傳播的宣傳員、農(nóng)村生態(tài)意識(shí)培養(yǎng)的生力軍。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the Party set the ecological civilization as an independent chapter, marking the system of ecological civilization construction from the new height of the overall layout of socialist modernization under the "new normal". Scientifically expound and carry out the top-level design of the system, and the relevant measures fully show that our party is clearer, deeper, more systematic in understanding and planning the socialist modernization construction with Chinese characteristics; Our Party proposes to coordinate and coordinate the construction and development of ecological civilization from a new height of "five in one", which shows the historical responsibility and mission of being responsible to the Chinese nation, to future generations and to the development of the world in particular. In striving to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, "Chinese Dream," we must not only retain the "green water and green mountains" for future generations, but also meet the needs of the present generation for the "golden hill and silver mountain." But how can we achieve the overall ecological construction and economic development of the "beautiful Chinese Dream"? In practice, it is necessary to pay attention to the construction of ecological civilization and establish the consciousness of environmental protection. At present, the rural ecological crisis is increasingly severe, the countryside is facing environmental pollution, lack of resources, population expansion and other huge pressure, the task of rural ecological civilization construction is arduous and difficult. But in view of the overall interests and the long-term development, the rural ecological civilization construction has great responsibility, glorious mission and far-reaching significance. Therefore, in the vast rural areas, we should pay attention to cultivating the consciousness of ecological civilization, actively establish the idea of ecological civilization, focus on standardizing the system of ecological civilization, earnestly strengthen the education of ecological civilization, and strive to create a comprehensive set of ecological civilization in the process of rural ecological civilization. The systematic "ecological combination". As an economic cooperation organization formed spontaneously by the peasants, the traditional peasant cooperative organization has the characteristics of wide coverage, strong radiation capacity, high organization, and so on. At the same time, the agricultural production mode is too extensive. The waste of resources is serious and the consumption is large, the environmental pollution is worsening day by day and so on. The ecological peasant cooperative organization under the view of ecological civilization is based on the function of the original farmer cooperative organization, and creatively brings the idea, policy and measure of ecological civilization into the scope of its own function, through propaganda and guidance, In practice, education and other measures lead the traditional agricultural production mode to intensive economy, environmental friendly, ecological protection mode of development of the transformation of farmers' organizations. Because the ecological farmers' cooperative organization is originated from the grass roots countryside, it is based on the agricultural production, serves the farmer's demand, pays attention to the ecological protection and so on, therefore, the farmer cooperative organization is the carrier and the implementation main body of the rural ecological civilization construction naturally. By studying the latest achievements of scholars at home and abroad on ecological civilization, combining with the development examples of Seixin Peasant Cooperative in Shangshui County, Henan Province, this paper analyzes and compares the development experiences and models of farmers' cooperative organizations at home and abroad. And then put forward the countermeasures from the angle of the national system and the cooperative organization itself, in order to develop the ecological farmer cooperative organization into the executor of the national ecological civilization policy and the initiator of the grass-roots ecological civilization system. The propagandists of farmers' ecological civilization and the fresh troops of rural ecological consciousness cultivation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中原工學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F321.42

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