【摘要】：本研究以浙江省樂清碳匯林研究對(duì)象,研究中國碳匯林交易實(shí)施過程中存在的若干問題。對(duì)碳匯林項(xiàng)目實(shí)施的可行性、造林作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)、預(yù)期效益等進(jìn)行分析,研究碳匯林實(shí)施過程中造林樹種的選擇、樹種配置模式、撫育措施等問題,提出問題解決的途徑和方法；應(yīng)用生態(tài)學(xué)和生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理及方法,對(duì)浙江省碳匯林價(jià)值進(jìn)行了定量評(píng)估,計(jì)算其生態(tài)效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益價(jià)值、社會(huì)效益價(jià)值等,使碳匯林發(fā)揮的效益價(jià)值與交易價(jià)格相一致；以碳匯林喬灌層碳儲(chǔ)量變化、溫室氣體排放、項(xiàng)目引發(fā)的泄漏量等指標(biāo),評(píng)價(jià)了浙江省碳匯林項(xiàng)目實(shí)施碳儲(chǔ)量變化情況及其效果,為我國碳匯林項(xiàng)目實(shí)施效果的評(píng)價(jià)提供理論基礎(chǔ)和科學(xué)依據(jù)；結(jié)合國內(nèi)外已有碳交易實(shí)際情況及相關(guān)政策環(huán)境、當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展實(shí)際,從交易平臺(tái),林業(yè)碳匯供給對(duì)象和需求對(duì)象,林業(yè)碳匯交易產(chǎn)品4個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)來構(gòu)建浙江林業(yè)碳匯交易市場(chǎng)交易模式,提出林業(yè)碳匯交易的相關(guān)政策建議,為我國碳匯林交易政策的完善提供一定的借鑒。研究?jī)?nèi)容包括：1、以浙江省樂清市碳匯造林進(jìn)行碳匯效益評(píng)價(jià)及其碳儲(chǔ)量變化動(dòng)態(tài)研究為目的,本研究選取太平山區(qū)和芝山區(qū)兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目區(qū)內(nèi)碳匯造林林分的碳匯進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)評(píng)估,其中,造林總面積達(dá)275.13hm2,共計(jì)4127畝,其中太平山和芝山地區(qū)造林綜合效益分別可達(dá)4449144.31元/a和1651590.36元/a,碳匯造林總項(xiàng)目綜合效益達(dá)6100734.67元/a。2、浙江省樂清市碳匯造林項(xiàng)目,預(yù)計(jì)在造林達(dá)到10年、15年和20年,項(xiàng)目區(qū)內(nèi)碳儲(chǔ)量變化可達(dá)11658.46、32848.52和61799.35 t(單位：噸等價(jià)二氧化碳量)。3、本研究為浙江省乃至全國范圍內(nèi),碳匯交易及其政策制定提供參考依據(jù),同時(shí),根據(jù)目前碳匯研究發(fā)展趨勢(shì),采用數(shù)據(jù)形式,預(yù)測(cè)浙江省的碳匯造林項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)生綜合效益,同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)未來擬解決問題。
[Abstract]:Taking Yueqing carbon sequestration forest in Zhejiang Province as the research object, this paper studies some problems existing in the process of Chinese carbon sequestration forest transaction. This paper analyzes the feasibility, afforestation design and expected benefit of carbon sink forest project, studies the selection of afforestation tree species, tree species allocation mode, tending measures and so on, and puts forward the ways and methods to solve the problem. Based on the principles and methods of ecology and ecological economics, the value of carbon sink forest in Zhejiang Province is evaluated quantitatively, and its ecological benefit, economic benefit value and social benefit value are calculated, so that the benefit value of carbon sink forest is consistent with the transaction price. Based on the indexes of carbon storage change, greenhouse gas emission and leakage caused by the project, the change and effect of carbon storage in the carbon sink forest project in Zhejiang Province are evaluated in terms of the change of carbon storage in the irrigated layer, the greenhouse gas emission and the leakage caused by the project. To provide the theoretical and scientific basis for the evaluation of the implementation effect of carbon sequestration forest projects in China, combining the actual situation of carbon trading and related policy environment at home and abroad, the current economic and social development reality, from the trading platform, The supply object and demand object of forestry carbon sink, four links of forestry carbon sink trading product to construct the trade mode of forestry carbon sink market in Zhejiang province, and put forward the relevant policy suggestion of forestry carbon sink transaction. It provides some reference for the improvement of the trading policy of carbon sink forest in China. The research contents are as follows: 1. In order to evaluate the benefit of carbon sequestration and the dynamic change of carbon storage in Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province, the carbon sinks of afforestation stands in Taiping Mountain area and Zishan area are selected to predict and evaluate the carbon sequestration. The total area of afforestation is 275.13hm2with a total of 4127 mu. The comprehensive benefit of afforestation in Taiping Mountain and Chishan area can reach 4449144.31 yuan / a and 1651590.36 yuan / a respectively, and the comprehensive benefit of the total afforestation project of carbon sink is 6100734.67 yuan / a.2.The afforestation project of Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province, is a carbon sink afforestation project. It is estimated that the change of carbon storage in the project area can reach 11658.46 ~ 32848.52 and 61799.35 tons (unit: equivalent carbon dioxide per ton) for 10, 15 and 20 years of afforestation. 3 this study provides a reference basis for carbon sink trading and its policy formulation in Zhejiang Province and even the whole country, at the same time, According to the development trend of carbon sequestration at present, the comprehensive benefits of carbon sequestration afforestation project in Zhejiang Province are predicted by using data form, and the problems to be solved in the future are found at the same time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：S718.5;F326.27

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