兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)與對(duì)策研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-12 13:41
【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)是一國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ),農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展的好壞不僅關(guān)系到人們生活水平的提高,還直接關(guān)系到國(guó)家的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展和社會(huì)安定�？沙掷m(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)和社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展重要組成部分,農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的可持續(xù)性,強(qiáng)調(diào)在發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和技術(shù)革新的同時(shí)要注意合理利用和保護(hù)環(huán)境,不以損害后代子孫的利益為代價(jià),達(dá)到資源的供需穩(wěn)定和環(huán)境的良性發(fā)展最終實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。兵團(tuán)作為維護(hù)邊疆穩(wěn)定的重要力量之一,從成立到現(xiàn)在農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展取得巨大的進(jìn)步,但是,由于過分強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量增長(zhǎng),同時(shí)忽視了對(duì)環(huán)境、資源等的保護(hù)和合理利用,使得兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化、資源的利用效率下降、生產(chǎn)成本逐漸增加,兵團(tuán)社會(huì)發(fā)展面臨的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、資源和環(huán)境失衡,各種問題開始顯現(xiàn)出來,兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展面臨著可持續(xù)的問題。本文通過建立兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展模型,對(duì)兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,找出制約兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的因素,提出促進(jìn)兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展對(duì)策和建議,對(duì)于促進(jìn)兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文采用理論與實(shí)際相結(jié)合、定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合、實(shí)證分析與規(guī)范分析相結(jié)合等分析方法,以可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、人口承載力理論、生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、農(nóng)業(yè)控制理論等為理論基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,運(yùn)用熵值法從兵團(tuán)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、人口、資源和環(huán)境等方面對(duì)兵團(tuán)2001—2013年的農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)分析的結(jié)果和兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀找出影響兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展制約因素,并結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)針對(duì)性的提出了促進(jìn)兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的對(duì)策和建議。主要研究結(jié)論:(1)通過運(yùn)用熵值法對(duì)2001—2013年數(shù)據(jù)分析可以看出,兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展總體水平不斷提高。(2)運(yùn)用協(xié)調(diào)度指標(biāo)分析可以看出,雖然兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的總體水平不斷提高但其內(nèi)部各子系統(tǒng)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平變化存在明顯差異。人口的可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平處于遞減狀態(tài),資源和環(huán)境的可持續(xù)水平相對(duì)于其他子系統(tǒng)發(fā)展相對(duì)比較緩慢,各個(gè)子系統(tǒng)之間的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出不一致性。(3)通過結(jié)合兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)際分析找出了影響兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的因素有:土地資源、水資源、農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、農(nóng)業(yè)內(nèi)部產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平、農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)以及農(nóng)村人口素質(zhì)等。(4)通過結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)提出政府應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用,從宏觀角度研究如何堅(jiān)持農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路;加強(qiáng)對(duì)耕地資源的保護(hù)和合理利用,發(fā)展節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè);加強(qiáng)兵團(tuán)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),提高農(nóng)業(yè)的總體發(fā)展水平;調(diào)整兵團(tuán)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),推進(jìn)兵團(tuán)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng),提高兵團(tuán)人口素質(zhì),為農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供高素質(zhì)的勞動(dòng)力資源;同時(shí)加強(qiáng)科技創(chuàng)新能力建設(shè),提高農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新能力和農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化水平。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of a country's economy. The development of agriculture is not only related to the improvement of people's living standard, but also directly related to the stable development of the country and social stability. Sustainable agriculture is the inevitable trend of the development of modern agriculture and an important part of the sustainable development of society. The sustainable development of agriculture emphasizes the sustainability of agricultural development. It is emphasized that while developing agricultural production and technological innovation, attention should be paid to the rational use and protection of the environment so as not to harm the interests of future generations, so as to achieve the stability of supply and demand of resources and the benign development of the environment, and finally realize the sustainable development of agriculture. As one of the important forces in maintaining stability in the border areas, the Corps has made great progress in the development of agriculture from its inception to now. However, due to the excessive emphasis on the growth of the total economic volume, it has neglected the protection and rational utilization of the environment and resources. As a result, the agricultural ecological environment of the Corps deteriorated, the efficiency of the utilization of resources decreased, the cost of production gradually increased, and the economic, social, resource and environmental imbalances faced by the social development of the Corps began to show up. Bingtuan agricultural development is faced with sustainable problems. Through establishing the sustainable development model of agriculture in Bingtuan, this paper analyzes the present situation of sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan, finds out the factors restricting the sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan. It is of great practical significance to promote the sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan. This paper combines theory with practice, qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, empirical analysis with normative analysis, sustainable development theory, population carrying capacity theory, ecological economy theory, etc. Based on the theory of agricultural control, combined with the present situation of agriculture in Bingtuan, the sustainable development level of agriculture in Bingtuan from 2001 to 2013 was analyzed and evaluated by entropy method from the aspects of economy, society, population, resources and environment. According to the results of the analysis and the present situation of agricultural development in Bingtuan, this paper finds out the restrictive factors affecting the sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan in combination with the advanced experience of agricultural sustainable development at home and abroad. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) through the analysis of the data from 2001 to 2013 by using entropy method, we can see that the overall level of sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan is improving continuously. (2) the analysis of coordination degree index can be seen. Although the overall level of sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan has been improved, there are obvious differences in the level of sustainable development among its subsystems. The level of sustainable development of population is in a decreasing state, and the level of sustainable development of resources and environment is relatively slow compared with other subsystems. The development of each subsystem shows inconsistency. (3) the factors that influence the sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan are: land resources, water resources, agriculture and rural infrastructure construction. The internal industrial structure of agriculture, the level of industrialization, the socialized service of agriculture and the quality of rural population, etc. (4) by combining the advanced experience of agricultural sustainable development at home and abroad, the government should play a leading role. From the macro point of view, this paper studies how to adhere to the road of sustainable development of agriculture, strengthen the protection and rational utilization of cultivated land resources, develop water-saving agriculture, strengthen the infrastructure construction of the bingtuan farm, and improve the overall development level of agriculture. To readjust the agricultural industrial structure of the bingtuan, to promote the industrialization of agricultural products in the bingtuan, to improve the quality of the population of the bingtuan, to provide high-quality labor resources for the development of agriculture, and to strengthen the building of scientific and technological innovation capacity, We will improve the ability of agricultural science and technology innovation and the level of agricultural modernization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F323.22
本文編號(hào)：2266329
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of a country's economy. The development of agriculture is not only related to the improvement of people's living standard, but also directly related to the stable development of the country and social stability. Sustainable agriculture is the inevitable trend of the development of modern agriculture and an important part of the sustainable development of society. The sustainable development of agriculture emphasizes the sustainability of agricultural development. It is emphasized that while developing agricultural production and technological innovation, attention should be paid to the rational use and protection of the environment so as not to harm the interests of future generations, so as to achieve the stability of supply and demand of resources and the benign development of the environment, and finally realize the sustainable development of agriculture. As one of the important forces in maintaining stability in the border areas, the Corps has made great progress in the development of agriculture from its inception to now. However, due to the excessive emphasis on the growth of the total economic volume, it has neglected the protection and rational utilization of the environment and resources. As a result, the agricultural ecological environment of the Corps deteriorated, the efficiency of the utilization of resources decreased, the cost of production gradually increased, and the economic, social, resource and environmental imbalances faced by the social development of the Corps began to show up. Bingtuan agricultural development is faced with sustainable problems. Through establishing the sustainable development model of agriculture in Bingtuan, this paper analyzes the present situation of sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan, finds out the factors restricting the sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan. It is of great practical significance to promote the sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan. This paper combines theory with practice, qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, empirical analysis with normative analysis, sustainable development theory, population carrying capacity theory, ecological economy theory, etc. Based on the theory of agricultural control, combined with the present situation of agriculture in Bingtuan, the sustainable development level of agriculture in Bingtuan from 2001 to 2013 was analyzed and evaluated by entropy method from the aspects of economy, society, population, resources and environment. According to the results of the analysis and the present situation of agricultural development in Bingtuan, this paper finds out the restrictive factors affecting the sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan in combination with the advanced experience of agricultural sustainable development at home and abroad. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) through the analysis of the data from 2001 to 2013 by using entropy method, we can see that the overall level of sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan is improving continuously. (2) the analysis of coordination degree index can be seen. Although the overall level of sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan has been improved, there are obvious differences in the level of sustainable development among its subsystems. The level of sustainable development of population is in a decreasing state, and the level of sustainable development of resources and environment is relatively slow compared with other subsystems. The development of each subsystem shows inconsistency. (3) the factors that influence the sustainable development of agriculture in Bingtuan are: land resources, water resources, agriculture and rural infrastructure construction. The internal industrial structure of agriculture, the level of industrialization, the socialized service of agriculture and the quality of rural population, etc. (4) by combining the advanced experience of agricultural sustainable development at home and abroad, the government should play a leading role. From the macro point of view, this paper studies how to adhere to the road of sustainable development of agriculture, strengthen the protection and rational utilization of cultivated land resources, develop water-saving agriculture, strengthen the infrastructure construction of the bingtuan farm, and improve the overall development level of agriculture. To readjust the agricultural industrial structure of the bingtuan, to promote the industrialization of agricultural products in the bingtuan, to improve the quality of the population of the bingtuan, to provide high-quality labor resources for the development of agriculture, and to strengthen the building of scientific and technological innovation capacity, We will improve the ability of agricultural science and technology innovation and the level of agricultural modernization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F323.22
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