【摘要】：農(nóng)村貧困問題是困擾我國的一個(gè)長期問題。雖然國家和政府多年來采取了一系列農(nóng)村減貧扶貧措施,但是目前我國農(nóng)村地區(qū)的反貧困壓力仍然很大。人力資本理論以其全面、以人為本的研究視角,已經(jīng)成為農(nóng)村貧困問題研究的一個(gè)重要角度。農(nóng)村貧困地區(qū)人口人力資本存量的多少,關(guān)乎其收入水平的高低;提高其人力資本水平,對于改善農(nóng)村貧困地區(qū)人口的生活狀況,擺脫貧困有著重要的作用。本研究以臨沂市D鎮(zhèn)為例,采用問卷調(diào)查的方式收集資料,并借助了相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒,利用SPSS16.0數(shù)據(jù)分析工具對收集和整理到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了量化分析。對目前農(nóng)村貧困地區(qū)的貧困狀況、人力資本狀況進(jìn)行了描述性分析,并采用Logistic回歸分析與多元線性回歸分析,解釋人力資本因素對收入以及貧困的影響。研究結(jié)果表明,人力資本因素對農(nóng)村貧困地區(qū)人口是否陷入貧困以及收入水平的高低存在一定的影響作用。其中,教育水平與健康水平的高低對農(nóng)戶是否陷入貧困有著顯著影響,而務(wù)工遷移與技能培訓(xùn)的影響不顯著;農(nóng)戶教育水平、健康水平與務(wù)工遷移狀況對農(nóng)戶的收入水平有著顯著的正向影響。通過上述分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村貧困地區(qū)人口的人力資本因素對于反貧困同樣發(fā)揮著積極的作用。建議完善農(nóng)村教育體系;注重正規(guī)教育之外的技能培訓(xùn);合理引導(dǎo)農(nóng)村勞動力流動;改善農(nóng)村基本醫(yī)療條件。以人力資本存量的基本維度為著力點(diǎn),綜合提升農(nóng)村貧困地區(qū)人口的文化、技能水平和健康水平,促進(jìn)農(nóng)村勞動力合理就業(yè)。這樣才可以從內(nèi)部提升農(nóng)村人口的綜合素質(zhì),從而有效增加其反抗貧困的內(nèi)生力量,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村貧困地區(qū)的增產(chǎn)增收。
[Abstract]:The problem of rural poverty is a long-term problem puzzling our country. Although the state and government have taken a series of measures to reduce poverty in rural areas for many years, the pressure of anti-poverty in rural areas is still very great. The theory of human capital has become an important angle in the study of rural poverty with its comprehensive and people-oriented perspective. The amount of human capital stock in rural poor areas is related to the income level, and improving the human capital level plays an important role in improving the living conditions of the population in rural poor areas and getting rid of poverty. This study takes D Town of Linyi City as an example, collects the data by questionnaire, makes use of the relevant statistical yearbooks, and makes a quantitative analysis of the collected and sorted data by using the SPSS16.0 data analysis tool. This paper makes a descriptive analysis of poverty and human capital in rural poor areas, and explains the influence of human capital on income and poverty by using Logistic regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that human capital has a certain effect on poverty and income level in rural poor areas. Among them, the level of education and health has a significant impact on whether farmers fall into poverty, while the impact of migrant workers and skills training is not significant. The level of health and the migration of migrant workers have a significant positive effect on the income level of farmers. Through the above analysis, it is found that the human capital factors in rural poor areas also play a positive role in anti-poverty. It is suggested to perfect the rural education system, pay attention to the skills training outside the formal education, reasonably guide the rural labor force flow, and improve the basic medical conditions in rural areas. Based on the basic dimension of human capital stock, this paper comprehensively promotes the culture, skill level and health level of the population in poor rural areas, and promotes the rational employment of rural labor force. In this way, the comprehensive quality of rural population can be improved from the inside, and the endogenous strength of fighting poverty can be effectively increased, and the increase of production and income in poor rural areas can be realized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：濟(jì)南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王亞玲;;中國農(nóng)村貧困與反貧困對策研究[J];國家行政學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年01期

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本文編號：2263234