【摘要】：隨著工業(yè)化和城市化建設(shè)的穩(wěn)步推進(jìn),我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村的發(fā)展也已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了新的階段,農(nóng)業(yè)人口的大量轉(zhuǎn)移引起土地非農(nóng)化、兼業(yè)化日益加重,嚴(yán)重影響糧食生產(chǎn)安全,制約著現(xiàn)代建設(shè)的進(jìn)程,因此,要應(yīng)對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)兼業(yè)化、農(nóng)村空心化、農(nóng)民老齡化等問(wèn)題,必須加快創(chuàng)新農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體。家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)作為新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體之一,利用家庭承包及土地流轉(zhuǎn)方式獲得土地,以家庭成員作為主要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力,實(shí)現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)規(guī)�；�、市場(chǎng)化經(jīng)營(yíng),保留了農(nóng)戶家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)的基礎(chǔ)地位,改造了傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的規(guī)模小、生產(chǎn)分散、自給自足的形成,吸收現(xiàn)代企業(yè)的特點(diǎn),提高農(nóng)場(chǎng)的商品化和機(jī)械化程度,加強(qiáng)了農(nóng)戶與市場(chǎng)的聯(lián)系,符合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)特點(diǎn)及現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,是推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的重要力量。綏化市作為黑龍江省糧食的主產(chǎn)區(qū)之一,以“北國(guó)大糧倉(cāng)”著稱,是我國(guó)重要的商品糧基地、畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展基地和農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品出口創(chuàng)匯基地�；诩Z食主產(chǎn)區(qū)的地理優(yōu)勢(shì)、農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)�；�(jīng)營(yíng)及先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的引進(jìn),家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)在綏化市廣泛興起并快速發(fā)展,但數(shù)量快速增長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)引起了家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)發(fā)展的不規(guī)范,因此,本研究的目的正是結(jié)合綏化市自然條件、農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)及家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,具體分析綏化市家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)發(fā)展中存在的制約因素,明確綏化市發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的基本思路、原則與模式,并提出推動(dòng)綏化市家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議,促進(jìn)綏化市現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展建設(shè)。本研究通過(guò)對(duì)相關(guān)研究觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整理,總結(jié)了國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的研究動(dòng)態(tài);闡述了家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的相關(guān)概念和理論基礎(chǔ),為界定綏化市家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及培育提供了理論依據(jù);其次,選取綏化市綏棱、海倫等地的150個(gè)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)作為調(diào)查樣本進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研,通過(guò)對(duì)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷獲得的信息進(jìn)行整理和分析,總結(jié)出綏化市發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的條件基礎(chǔ)與發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,根據(jù)調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)定性分析得出土地流轉(zhuǎn)困難、資金不足、農(nóng)場(chǎng)主綜合素質(zhì)不高、培育監(jiān)管制度不完善等是制約綏化市家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)發(fā)展的主要因素,提出健全土地流轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)制、建立金融支持體制、加強(qiáng)對(duì)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)主的教育培訓(xùn)、引入家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入機(jī)制和退出機(jī)制及健全社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系等對(duì)策建議,為加強(qiáng)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的發(fā)展和政策扶持,提高農(nóng)業(yè)集約化經(jīng)營(yíng)水平及合理規(guī)劃家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)未來(lái)發(fā)展前景提供實(shí)踐依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:With the steady development of industrialization and urbanization, the development of agricultural countryside in our country has entered a new stage. The process of modern construction is restricted, so we must speed up the innovation of agricultural management subject in order to deal with the problems of agricultural concurrent industry, rural hollowness and the aging of farmers. As one of the main bodies of new agricultural management, family farm obtains land by means of family contract and land circulation, takes family members as the main labor force, realizes large-scale production and marketization, and retains the basic status of household management. The traditional agriculture has been reformed in terms of its small scale, dispersed production, self-sufficiency, absorbing the characteristics of modern enterprises, increasing the degree of commercialization and mechanization of farms, and strengthening the links between farmers and the market. In line with the characteristics of agricultural production and the current economic and social development of our country, it is an important force to promote the development of agricultural rural economy and realize agricultural modernization. As one of the main grain producing areas in Heilongjiang Province, Suihua is famous for its "big granary in the north", which is an important commodity grain base, a base for the development of animal husbandry and a base for the export of agricultural and sideline products to earn foreign exchange. Based on the geographical advantages of the main grain producing areas, the large-scale management of agriculture and the introduction of advanced agricultural technology, family farms are widely rising and developing rapidly in Suihua City. However, the rapid increase in the number of family farms at the same time leads to the non-standard development of family farms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the restrictive factors in the development of family farms in Suihua City by combining the natural conditions of Suihua City, the agricultural foundation and the present situation of family farms, and to make clear the basic ideas for the development of family farms in Suihua City. The principles and models are put forward to promote the steady development of family farms in Suihua City and to promote the development and construction of modern agriculture in Suihua City. This research summarizes the research trends of family farms at home and abroad, and expounds the related concepts and theoretical basis of family farms. It provides a theoretical basis for defining the standard and cultivation of family farms in Suihua City. Secondly, 150 family farms in Suihua City, Suileng City, Helen and other places are selected for field investigation. Through sorting out and analyzing the information obtained from the questionnaire, the paper summarizes the conditions and present situation of developing family farms in Suihua City. According to the qualitative analysis of the investigation data, it is concluded that the land circulation is difficult, the funds are insufficient, and the farmers' comprehensive quality is not high. The imperfection of cultivation and supervision system is the main factor that restricts the development of family farm in Suihua City. It is proposed to perfect the land circulation mechanism, establish the financial support system, and strengthen the education and training of the family farmers. In order to strengthen the development and policy support of family farms, we should introduce the admission mechanism and exit mechanism of family farms and perfect the socialized service system. To improve agricultural intensive management level and reasonable planning family farm future development prospects provide practical basis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F324.1

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