【摘要】：農村電商扶貧為促進農民增收提供了新的方法和手段。在推動農村電商扶貧進程中,農民參與意愿對扶貧工作成效具有決定性影響。基于對紅河哈尼族彝族自治州13個縣26個村莊630個農民的調查數據,從農戶稟賦和區(qū)域環(huán)境視角,分析農民參與電商扶貧的意愿及其影響因素發(fā)現,不同稟賦因素對農民參與意愿的影響存在異質性,受教育程度越高,參與意愿越強烈,收入水平越低,參與概率越大;電商物流體系完善,農業(yè)適度規(guī)模經營,農產品標準化程度高,政府大力推動等有助于激勵農民參與。為進一步提高農村電商扶貧效果,在今后的電商扶貧工作中,應將文化程度是初中、高中或中專的農民作為推進農村電商扶貧的主體,將農村電商扶貧對象聚焦于收入水平略高或略低于貧困標準線的農民。而為了更好地推動農村電商扶貧工作的開展,一要提升農民對農村電商的認知水平;二要構建完善的農村電商物流體系;三要聚焦農業(yè)產業(yè)在電商背景下的調整與融合;四要充分發(fā)揮政府的引導和扶持作用。
[Abstract]:Rural ecommerce provides new ways and means to increase farmers' income. In the process of promoting rural e-commerce poverty alleviation, farmers' willingness to participate in poverty alleviation has a decisive impact on the effectiveness of poverty alleviation. Based on the survey data of 630 farmers in 26 villages in 13 counties of Honghe Hani ethnic Yi Autonomous Prefecture, this paper analyzes the farmers' willingness to participate in e-commerce poverty alleviation and their influencing factors from the perspectives of peasant household endowment and regional environment. The influence of different endowment factors on farmers' willingness to participate has heterogeneity. The higher the level of education, the stronger the willingness to participate, the lower the income level, the greater the probability of participation. The agricultural product standardization degree is high, the government vigorously promotes and so on helps to encourage the farmer to participate. In order to further improve the effect of rural e-commerce poverty alleviation, in the future work of e-commerce poverty alleviation, the farmers with education level in junior middle school, high school or technical secondary school should be regarded as the main body of promoting rural e-commerce poverty alleviation. It focuses on the farmers whose income level is higher or lower than the poverty standard line. In order to better promote the development of rural e-commerce poverty alleviation, first, to improve farmers' understanding of rural e-commerce; second, to build a perfect rural e-commerce logistics system; third, to focus on the adjustment and integration of agricultural industry in the context of e-commerce; Fourth, give full play to the guidance and support role of the government.
【作者單位】： 中共紅河州委黨校州情研究室;
【基金】：云南省黨校(行政院校)系統(tǒng)社科規(guī)劃項目“邊疆民族地區(qū)農村全面建成小康社會的重點難點及對策實證研究”(2016XTZS24)
【分類號】：F327;F724.6
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本文編號：2205181