【摘要】：盡管農(nóng)村老年人口面臨著多種類型的貧困問題,經(jīng)濟貧困仍是其它類型貧困的觸發(fā)之源,老年人經(jīng)濟狀況的好壞直接影響其生活水平與生活滿意度的高低、身體和精神健康狀況的好壞等各個方面,因此本文研究聚焦于農(nóng)村老年人口的經(jīng)濟貧困問題。通過對隨州市包家巷村十組的實地調(diào)查和訪談的方式來收集資料,發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村老年經(jīng)濟貧困問題突出,主要表現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村老年貧困人口收入來源渠道窄、水平較低,因病支出較多,缺乏日常生活照料和健康護理等基本養(yǎng)老服務。為改善農(nóng)村老年人口貧困狀態(tài),基于對經(jīng)濟貧困致貧因素及其子因素的全面分析,認為農(nóng)村老年人口普遍職業(yè)水平低下、受教育程度較低導致農(nóng)村人口被排斥在高端就業(yè)市場之外,再加上傳統(tǒng)上農(nóng)村父母對子女的無私付出,導致農(nóng)村人口普遍未能進行自我養(yǎng)老積累。且隨著年齡的增長,衰老的不可逆,老年人逐漸失去其獲取經(jīng)濟來源的核心生產(chǎn)要素勞動力,根本無力扭轉(zhuǎn)自身貧困局面。另外老年人獲取生活來源的另外兩個重要渠道養(yǎng)老保險和子女的轉(zhuǎn)移支付,由于多種原因?qū)е聦夏耆松畋Ｕ纤捷^低,并且由于我國農(nóng)村老年養(yǎng)老服務普遍缺乏,共同造成我國農(nóng)村老年人口嚴重的經(jīng)濟貧困。為解決農(nóng)村老年人口突出的經(jīng)濟貧困問題,我們要通過完善農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老和最低生活保障制度;增強子女養(yǎng)老責任;促進農(nóng)村醫(yī)療保險及其延伸服務的發(fā)展;加快推進農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務組織的建設;重視農(nóng)村教育發(fā)展,提高農(nóng)民就業(yè)水平,增強預防老年貧困的能力等措施來幫助老年人增收減支,改善生活。
[Abstract]:Although the rural elderly population is faced with various types of poverty, economic poverty is still the trigger of other types of poverty, the economic situation of the elderly directly affects their living standards and life satisfaction. Therefore, this paper focuses on the economic poverty of the rural elderly population. Through the field investigation and interview of 10 groups in Baojiaxiang Village, Suizhou City, we find that the problem of economic poverty of the elderly in rural areas is prominent. The main manifestation is that the income source of the rural elderly poor population is narrow, the level of income is low, and the expenditure due to illness is high. Lack of daily care and health care and other basic old-age services. In order to improve the poverty status of the elderly population in rural areas, based on the comprehensive analysis of the factors leading to poverty in the economy and its sub-factors, it is considered that the general occupational level of the rural elderly population is low. The low level of education results in the rural population being excluded from the high-end job market, coupled with the traditional selfless efforts of rural parents to their children, resulting in the rural population is generally unable to accumulate self-pension. With the increase of age and the irreversibility of aging, the elderly gradually lose their core labor force to obtain the source of income, and are unable to reverse their poverty situation at all. In addition, the other two important channels for the elderly to obtain the source of their livelihood, old-age insurance and transfer payment for their children, have led to a low level of living security for the elderly because of various reasons, and because of the general lack of rural old-age pension services in China. The common cause our country countryside old age population serious economic poverty. In order to solve the problem of economic poverty of the rural elderly population, we should improve the rural old-age pension and minimum living security system, strengthen the responsibility of children to provide for the aged, promote the development of rural medical insurance and its extension services; Accelerating the construction of rural old-age service organizations, attaching importance to the development of rural education, improving the level of employment of farmers, strengthening the ability to prevent elderly poverty and other measures to help the elderly to increase income and reduce spending, improve life.
【學位授予單位】：華中科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.8

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