【摘要】：按照第五次人口普查資料,我國(guó)農(nóng)村人口80739萬(wàn)人,占總?cè)丝诘?3.78%,但與此相對(duì)應(yīng)的卻是農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)落后于城鎮(zhèn)。在大部分的農(nóng)村地區(qū),尤其是多山地區(qū),林業(yè)都是當(dāng)?shù)氐闹饕a(chǎn)業(yè),在這里,林業(yè)相對(duì)其他產(chǎn)業(yè)更具有基礎(chǔ)性和重要性。林場(chǎng)是林業(yè)建設(shè)的基層組織機(jī)構(gòu),也是當(dāng)?shù)亓謽I(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的引導(dǎo)者,是推動(dòng)農(nóng)村地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、增加當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民收入水平、促進(jìn)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)和保障城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展平穩(wěn)等方面的重要力量,國(guó)有林場(chǎng)任重道遠(yuǎn)。長(zhǎng)春市林業(yè)改革發(fā)展得到當(dāng)?shù)卣椭醒胝母叨戎匾暋?007年吉林省政府印發(fā)了《吉林省人民政府關(guān)于深化集體林權(quán)制度改革的意見(jiàn)》(吉政發(fā)〔2007〕39號(hào))、2009年《吉林省集體林權(quán)制度改革指導(dǎo)方案》出臺(tái),長(zhǎng)春市作為省會(huì)積極響《意見(jiàn)》和《方案》,有序推進(jìn)資源增長(zhǎng)、農(nóng)民增收、生態(tài)良好、林區(qū)和諧四個(gè)目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。長(zhǎng)春市國(guó)有林場(chǎng)的類(lèi)型比較齊全,對(duì)于吉林省國(guó)有林場(chǎng)體系而言,具有較強(qiáng)的代表性。長(zhǎng)春市DF林場(chǎng)是長(zhǎng)春的國(guó)有林場(chǎng)之一,但在長(zhǎng)春市DF林場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)一些問(wèn)題,例如林場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)自主性較弱、資金使用受限、生產(chǎn)要素市場(chǎng)欠活躍等。本文結(jié)合長(zhǎng)春市DF林場(chǎng)的實(shí)際情況,首先對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)資源即:森林資源的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行提取、整理、歸納、分析,剖析林場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)過(guò)程當(dāng)中存在的主要問(wèn)題,包括:財(cái)政扶持力度小;經(jīng)營(yíng)自主性較弱;勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)性差,生產(chǎn)要素市場(chǎng)欠活躍;應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)率低,資金使用受限;運(yùn)營(yíng)考核和收益核算制度不完善;經(jīng)營(yíng)管理理念陳舊;經(jīng)營(yíng)管理體制不合理。其次分析長(zhǎng)春市DF林場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)制約因素,主要包括:體制和性質(zhì)定位制約、資金投入機(jī)制制約、森林經(jīng)營(yíng)制約、職工整體文化素質(zhì)制約。在此基礎(chǔ)上,優(yōu)化長(zhǎng)春市DF林場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式。最后,提出長(zhǎng)春市DF林場(chǎng)在今后經(jīng)營(yíng)過(guò)程中應(yīng)更加注重的幾點(diǎn)措施,主要包括:深化改革,探索多元化林場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式;引進(jìn)人才,提高職工專(zhuān)業(yè)水平;拓寬資金來(lái)源,解決發(fā)展困境;發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè),優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu);打開(kāi)思路,改革經(jīng)營(yíng)管理理念;完善分配、勞動(dòng)、人事制度。本文研究成果利于林場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)者及時(shí)調(diào)整林場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)方案和指導(dǎo)林場(chǎng)的森林經(jīng)營(yíng)工作、充分利用林場(chǎng)森林經(jīng)濟(jì)資源,提高林場(chǎng)森林質(zhì)量和經(jīng)營(yíng)效率,發(fā)揮其最大效益。
[Abstract]:According to the data of the fifth census, the rural population of our country is 807.39 million, accounting for 63.78% of the total population, but the rural economic development lags far behind the cities and towns. In most rural areas, especially in mountainous areas, forestry is the main local industry, and forestry is more basic and important than other industries. Forest farm is the basic organization of forestry construction, and also the guide of local forestry industry. It is to promote the economic development of rural areas and increase the income level of local farmers. To promote the construction of new countryside and to ensure the smooth development of urban and rural economy, state-owned forest farms have a long way to go. The development of Changchun forestry reform has been attached great importance by the local government and the central government. In 2007, Jilin provincial government issued the "opinions of Jilin Provincial people's Government on deepening the Reform of Collective Forest tenure system" (Ji Zhengfa (2007) 39), 2009 < Guiding Plan for the Reform of Collective Forest tenure system in Jilin Province, Changchun, as the capital of the city, actively responded to "opinions" and "plans", and orderly promoted the growth of resources, the increase of farmers' income, the good ecology, and the realization of the four goals of harmony in forest regions. The types of state-owned forest farms in Changchun are quite complete, which is a strong representative for the system of state-owned forest farms in Jilin Province. Changchun DF forest farm is one of the state-owned forest farms in Changchun, but there are some problems in the management process of Changchun DF forest farm, such as weak management autonomy, limited use of funds, weak market of production factors and so on. Based on the actual situation of DF forest farm in Changchun, this paper firstly extracts, collates, induces, analyzes and analyzes the main problems existing in the process of forest farm management, that is, the relevant data of forest resources, that is, forest resources, are extracted, collated, summarized, analyzed and analyzed. Including: small financial support; weak operational autonomy; poor mobility of labor force and weak market of factors of production; low turnover rate of accounts receivable, limited use of funds; imperfect operating assessment and income accounting system; outdated management concept; The management system is unreasonable. Secondly, the paper analyzes the management restriction factors of Changchun DF forest farm, including: system and nature orientation restriction, capital investment mechanism restriction, forest management restriction, staff and workers' overall cultural quality restriction. On this basis, optimize the management mode of Changchun DF forest farm. Finally, several measures that should be paid more attention to in the future management process of DF forest farm in Changchun City are put forward, including deepening reform, exploring diversified forest farm management mode, introducing talents, improving the professional level of staff and workers, broadening the sources of funds, To solve the difficulties of development; to develop the tertiary industry and optimize the industrial structure; to open up ideas and reform the concept of management; to improve the distribution, labor and personnel system. The research results of this paper are beneficial to the managers of forest farm to adjust the management plan of forest farm in time and guide the forest management work of forest farm, make full use of forest economic resources of forest farm, improve forest quality and management efficiency of forest farm, and give full play to its maximum benefit.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F326.27

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