【摘要】：在現(xiàn)代市場經(jīng)濟條件下,金融已然成經(jīng)濟的核心,決定著經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的速度和效率,當金融發(fā)展受到約束,經(jīng)濟增長必然遭遇資本投資不足和金融資源低效配置的限制。同一時代下,科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力的觀念已近深入人心,任何行業(yè)的發(fā)展都離不開科技的支撐,在這種背景下,我國農(nóng)業(yè)科技金融研究孕育而生。我國現(xiàn)階段的農(nóng)業(yè)仍具有顯著的“弱質(zhì)性”,面臨嚴峻的資本形成不足、發(fā)展資金短缺和農(nóng)業(yè)科技研究的滯后等等問題。因此,本文在農(nóng)業(yè)科技金融理論的研究基礎(chǔ)上,提出建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)科技金融中介組織平臺,為的就是讓“金融”“科技”生產(chǎn)要素更多的、順暢的投入農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè),要求金融廣泛而有效率的參與農(nóng)業(yè)活動,科技貸款、風(fēng)險投資、投資擔保等多種表現(xiàn)方式的資金注入,為農(nóng)業(yè)科技和產(chǎn)業(yè)的結(jié)合拓寬了融資渠道,打通了資金的瓶頸,為農(nóng)業(yè)科技和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的結(jié)合提供了經(jīng)驗。本文的主要內(nèi)容包括:1.合理界定了農(nóng)業(yè)科技金融中介組織平臺的概念。本文認為農(nóng)業(yè)科技金融中介組織平臺是以農(nóng)業(yè)科技和科技金融的迅速發(fā)展為基礎(chǔ),由政府支持和引導(dǎo)組建的,參與主體包括有供需需求的自然人、農(nóng)業(yè)科技企業(yè)、高校等科研機構(gòu)、銀行等金融機構(gòu)、風(fēng)險投資機構(gòu)、擔保公司、行業(yè)協(xié)會以及專業(yè)融資中介,共同組成的集合體,平臺旨在提供創(chuàng)業(yè)資本、銀行貸款、融資擔保、科技保險和上市輔導(dǎo)等各類金融服務(wù),形成多層次、多元化、高效率的制度化平臺。2.構(gòu)建了農(nóng)業(yè)科技金融中介組織平臺建設(shè)的基本思路。通過對建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)科技金融中介組織平臺的必要性和可行性分析,設(shè)定了指導(dǎo)思想和設(shè)計原則,以及平臺理論的建設(shè)方法和框架功能。同時對農(nóng)業(yè)科技金融中介組織平臺的內(nèi)容進行了具體闡釋。包括農(nóng)業(yè)科技金融中介組織平臺的主體分析、運行機制和內(nèi)部支撐的研究,最后展望了農(nóng)業(yè)科技金融中介組織平臺的預(yù)期效果。3.對中關(guān)村國家自主創(chuàng)新示范區(qū)進行了介紹,其創(chuàng)新平臺的運行值得其他地區(qū)借鑒。
[Abstract]:Under the condition of modern market economy, finance has become the core of economy, which determines the speed and efficiency of economic development. When financial development is restricted, economic growth is bound to be restricted by insufficient capital investment and inefficient allocation of financial resources. In the same era, the idea that science and technology is the first productive force has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the development of any industry can not be separated from the support of science and technology. Under this background, the research of agricultural science, technology and finance in our country is born. At present, the agriculture of our country still has the remarkable "weak quality", facing the severe capital formation insufficiency, the development fund shortage and the agricultural science and technology research lag and so on. Therefore, on the basis of the research of agricultural science, technology and finance theory, this paper puts forward the construction of agricultural science and technology financial intermediary organization platform, in order to let the "finance" and "science and technology" production elements be more and more smoothly put into the agricultural industry. Requiring the financial sector to participate extensively and efficiently in agricultural activities, scientific and technological loans, venture capital, investment guarantees, and other forms of capital injection, which has widened the financing channels for the combination of agricultural science and technology and industry, and opened the bottleneck of capital. It provides experience for the combination of agricultural science and technology and agricultural industry. The main contents of this paper include: 1. Reasonably define the concept of agricultural science and technology financial intermediary organization platform. This paper holds that the agricultural science, technology and financial intermediary organization platform is based on the rapid development of agricultural science and technology and finance, supported and guided by the government. The participants include natural persons with demand for supply and demand, agricultural science and technology enterprises. Research institutions such as universities, banks and other financial institutions, venture capital institutions, guarantee companies, trade associations and professional financing intermediaries, the platform is designed to provide venture capital, bank loans, financing guarantees, All kinds of financial services, such as scientific and technological insurance and listing counseling, form a multi-level, diversified and highly efficient institutional platform. 2. 2. Construction of agricultural science and technology financial intermediary platform construction of the basic ideas. Based on the analysis of the necessity and feasibility of constructing the agricultural sci-tech and financial intermediary organization platform, the guiding ideology and design principle, as well as the construction method and frame function of the platform theory are set up. At the same time, the content of the agricultural science and technology financial intermediary organization platform is explained in detail. It includes the main body analysis, operation mechanism and internal support of agricultural sci-tech financial intermediary organization platform. Finally, the expected effect of agricultural sci-tech financial intermediary organization platform is prospected. 3. This paper introduces Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation demonstration Zone, and the operation of its innovation platform is worthy of reference by other regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.3;F832.4

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