中國農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障公平性研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-07 18:48
【摘要】：黨的十八大提出要加強(qiáng)以改善民生為重點(diǎn)的社會建設(shè)，并提出了要使人民老有所養(yǎng)，要堅(jiān)持全覆蓋、�；尽⒍鄬哟�、可持續(xù)方針，以增強(qiáng)公平性、適應(yīng)流動性、保證可持續(xù)性為重點(diǎn)，全面建成覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)居民的社會保障體系。養(yǎng)老問題已經(jīng)成為我國學(xué)術(shù)界和國家關(guān)注的一個重要議題。我國已經(jīng)進(jìn)入老齡化社會，而且目前是世界上唯一一個老齡化人口過億的國家，老齡化程度很高，尤其農(nóng)村的老齡化更為嚴(yán)重。養(yǎng)老問題涉及農(nóng)民的切身利益，關(guān)系農(nóng)村的發(fā)展和穩(wěn)定，關(guān)系國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和和諧社會建設(shè)。因此，尊重、維護(hù)和實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民的養(yǎng)老保障權(quán)，促進(jìn)社會不斷公平，既是社會主義和諧社會建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容，也是提高黨執(zhí)政能力的必然選擇。養(yǎng)老公平已經(jīng)成了衡量國家文明和進(jìn)步的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因此，對中國農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障公平性進(jìn)行研究，既有理論意義，又有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文著重從農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障公平性的涵義、特點(diǎn)、理論基礎(chǔ)、現(xiàn)狀及完善的對策這幾方面進(jìn)行較系統(tǒng)的研究和闡述。 第一章緒論部分。主要從選題背景及意義、研究的現(xiàn)狀、研究方法及創(chuàng)新之處這四個部分進(jìn)行概述。選題背景及意義主要介紹了選題的由來，進(jìn)行中國農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障公平性研究的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。研究現(xiàn)狀主要介紹了該選題目前理論界研究的一些動態(tài)。研究方法主要包括比較分析法、定量分析法、定性分析法、調(diào)查研究法這四種。創(chuàng)新之處主要介紹了選題新穎，觀點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新。 第二章中國農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障公平性概述。主要介紹了農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障、農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障公平性的內(nèi)涵及其具有的意義。主要是從農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障的涵義和特點(diǎn)展開的，并結(jié)合理論界對公平定義和特點(diǎn)的界定，歸納總結(jié)了農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障公平性的定義及其意義。農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障公平主要指：權(quán)利公平、機(jī)會公平、規(guī)則公平和結(jié)果公平。農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障公平對社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化和社會發(fā)展都具有重大意義。 第三章中國農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障公平性的理論基礎(chǔ)。對中國農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障公平性的研究是建立在大量理論基礎(chǔ)之上的，這主要是馬克思恩格斯列寧的社會公平保障理論，，西方學(xué)者關(guān)于養(yǎng)老保障公平性的理論，中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人關(guān)于社會保障公平的思想。 第四章中國農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障公平性的現(xiàn)狀。本章是在肯定我國在農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障公平性方面取得一定成就的基礎(chǔ)上，指出其存在的問題，并找出制約其發(fā)展的因素。主要有經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的局限、二元社會結(jié)構(gòu)的存在、政府責(zé)任履行的不到位和法律政策不完善四個方面。 第五章增強(qiáng)中國農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障公平性的對策。這一章主要是針對第四章目前農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障公平性方面存在的問題，提出的相應(yīng)對策，以促進(jìn)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障的權(quán)利、機(jī)會、規(guī)則和結(jié)果能更加趨于公平。
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Party put forward the need to strengthen social construction focusing on improving the people's livelihood, and proposed that the people should have a sense of security, adhere to the principle of full coverage, ensure basic, multi-level, and sustainable policies in order to enhance fairness and adapt to mobility. To ensure sustainability as the focus, a comprehensive coverage of urban and rural residents of the social security system. Pension problem has become an important issue of academic and national concern in China. China has entered an aging society, and is the only country in the world with an aging population of more than 100 million. The degree of aging is very high, especially in rural areas. The problem of supporting the aged involves the vital interests of farmers, the development and stability of the countryside, the economic development of the country and the construction of a harmonious society. Therefore, to respect, safeguard and realize the peasants' right of providing for the aged and to promote social fairness is not only the important content of the construction of the socialist harmonious society, but also the inevitable choice of improving the Party's ruling ability. Pension equity has become a measure of national civilization and progress standards. Therefore, the research on the fairness of rural old-age security in China has both theoretical and practical significance. This paper focuses on the meaning, characteristics, theoretical basis, current situation and perfect countermeasures of rural old-age security fairness. The first chapter is introduction. Mainly from the background and significance of the topic, the status quo of the research, research methods and innovation of these four parts are summarized. The background and significance of the topic mainly introduces the origin of the topic, the theoretical and practical significance of the equity research on rural old-age security in China. The present situation of the research mainly introduces some trends of theoretical research on this topic. The research methods include comparative analysis, quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis and investigation. The innovation mainly introduces the new topic and the innovation of viewpoint. The second chapter summarizes the fairness of rural old-age security in China. This paper mainly introduces the rural old-age security, the connotation and significance of the rural old-age security fairness. Mainly from the meaning and characteristics of rural old-age security, combined with the definition of equity and characteristics of the theoretical circle, summed up the definition and significance of the fairness of rural old-age security. Rural old-age security equity mainly refers to: right equity, opportunity equity, rule equity and result equity. Rural old-age security fairness is of great significance to socialist economy, politics, culture and social development. The third chapter is the theoretical basis of the fairness of rural old-age security in China. The research on the fairness of rural old-age security in China is based on a large number of theories, which are mainly Marx, Engels and Lenin's theory of social equity, western scholars' theory on the fairness of old-age security, The Communist Party of China leader on social security fair thought. The fourth chapter is the current situation of the fairness of rural old-age security in China. This chapter points out the existing problems and finds out the factors restricting the development of rural old-age security on the basis of affirming the achievements in the fairness of rural old-age security. There are four aspects: the limitation of the level of economic development, the existence of dual social structure, the imperfection of the government's responsibility and the imperfection of the legal policy. The fifth chapter is the countermeasures to enhance the fairness of rural old-age security in China. This chapter mainly aims at the problems existing in the equity of the rural old-age security in the fourth chapter, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to promote the rights, opportunities, rules and results of the rural old-age security.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.89;D669.6
本文編號：2171020
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Party put forward the need to strengthen social construction focusing on improving the people's livelihood, and proposed that the people should have a sense of security, adhere to the principle of full coverage, ensure basic, multi-level, and sustainable policies in order to enhance fairness and adapt to mobility. To ensure sustainability as the focus, a comprehensive coverage of urban and rural residents of the social security system. Pension problem has become an important issue of academic and national concern in China. China has entered an aging society, and is the only country in the world with an aging population of more than 100 million. The degree of aging is very high, especially in rural areas. The problem of supporting the aged involves the vital interests of farmers, the development and stability of the countryside, the economic development of the country and the construction of a harmonious society. Therefore, to respect, safeguard and realize the peasants' right of providing for the aged and to promote social fairness is not only the important content of the construction of the socialist harmonious society, but also the inevitable choice of improving the Party's ruling ability. Pension equity has become a measure of national civilization and progress standards. Therefore, the research on the fairness of rural old-age security in China has both theoretical and practical significance. This paper focuses on the meaning, characteristics, theoretical basis, current situation and perfect countermeasures of rural old-age security fairness. The first chapter is introduction. Mainly from the background and significance of the topic, the status quo of the research, research methods and innovation of these four parts are summarized. The background and significance of the topic mainly introduces the origin of the topic, the theoretical and practical significance of the equity research on rural old-age security in China. The present situation of the research mainly introduces some trends of theoretical research on this topic. The research methods include comparative analysis, quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis and investigation. The innovation mainly introduces the new topic and the innovation of viewpoint. The second chapter summarizes the fairness of rural old-age security in China. This paper mainly introduces the rural old-age security, the connotation and significance of the rural old-age security fairness. Mainly from the meaning and characteristics of rural old-age security, combined with the definition of equity and characteristics of the theoretical circle, summed up the definition and significance of the fairness of rural old-age security. Rural old-age security equity mainly refers to: right equity, opportunity equity, rule equity and result equity. Rural old-age security fairness is of great significance to socialist economy, politics, culture and social development. The third chapter is the theoretical basis of the fairness of rural old-age security in China. The research on the fairness of rural old-age security in China is based on a large number of theories, which are mainly Marx, Engels and Lenin's theory of social equity, western scholars' theory on the fairness of old-age security, The Communist Party of China leader on social security fair thought. The fourth chapter is the current situation of the fairness of rural old-age security in China. This chapter points out the existing problems and finds out the factors restricting the development of rural old-age security on the basis of affirming the achievements in the fairness of rural old-age security. There are four aspects: the limitation of the level of economic development, the existence of dual social structure, the imperfection of the government's responsibility and the imperfection of the legal policy. The fifth chapter is the countermeasures to enhance the fairness of rural old-age security in China. This chapter mainly aims at the problems existing in the equity of the rural old-age security in the fourth chapter, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to promote the rights, opportunities, rules and results of the rural old-age security.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.89;D669.6
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