論農(nóng)民在農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣過(guò)程中的科技意識(shí)引導(dǎo)
[Abstract]:Based on the understanding of the consciousness of science and technology, this study expounds the meaning of the awareness of science and technology of farmers as follows: it is a general term for the farmers' cognition of science and technology, their ideological understanding and their psychological characteristics. The concrete performance lies in the four dimensions of farmers' friends' reserve of scientific and technological knowledge, the grasp of scientific methods, the comprehension of scientific values, and the cognition of scientific spirit. Farmers with a strong sense of science and technology will highly value the role of science and technology, will have a strong desire to master scientific and technological knowledge related to agricultural production, and will adopt a welcoming attitude towards new knowledge, new technologies and new methods applied to agricultural production. And then continuously improve agricultural productivity. On the contrary, the peasants, who have relatively weak awareness of science and technology, are not fully aware of the role of science and technology, are passive or even resistant to mastering science and technology, and have doubts about new knowledge, new technologies and new methods used in agricultural production. Negative attitude, this will hinder the wide application of agricultural technology in rural areas and improve the overall level of rural productivity. This paper analyzes the important role of raising farmers' awareness of science and technology in accelerating the development of agricultural science and technology extension, building a new socialist countryside in an all-round way, and promoting the process of agricultural modernization. Taking the questionnaire survey of farmers' scientific and technological consciousness in the countryside of Mabu Town, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province as an example, this paper analyzes the present situation of farmers' scientific and technological consciousness in our country through a small part of the questionnaire survey and taking the point as the plane. The results of the investigation show that the farmers in the rural areas of Mabu Town do not have a deep understanding of science and technology knowledge, do not have a strong grasp of scientific methods, and have a lot of wrong or one-sided understanding of scientific values and scientific spirit. The reason why farmers' scientific and technological consciousness is weak is not only the influence of farmers' own factors, but also the external factors of social environment. From the angle of internal cause, the reason is that farmers themselves are confined by the traditional small farmers' thought, not highly educated and influenced by negative psychological factors. From the perspective of external causes, it is due to the dual structure of urban and rural areas leading to a large number of rural labor transfer; the lack of preferential agricultural policy implementation, agricultural science and technology infrastructure behind, agricultural science and technology extension of a single way, lack of effective scientific and technological demonstration; Agricultural technology personnel training mechanism is not perfect. Finally, aiming at the internal and external factors that affect farmers' scientific and technological consciousness, this paper starts from the four guiding mechanisms of farmers themselves, the state government, agricultural colleges and research institutions, and the market. Some effective ways and suggestions are put forward to improve farmers' awareness of science and technology. Such as improving farmers' self-regulation ability, eliminating negative psychological effects, training young farmers' scientific and technological awareness, and exploring leaders in agricultural science and technology extension; perfecting various policies, laws and regulations, To develop and perfect the guarantee system of agricultural science and technology popularization, to increase the financial support of agriculture, to strengthen the construction of agricultural technology related infrastructure, to give full play to the professional advantages of agricultural colleges and universities, and to train the contingent of agricultural science and technology talents; To establish a professional service platform for agricultural science and technology, to enhance the demonstration power of agricultural science and technology extension; to use the market mechanism to stimulate farmers to participate in the inherent motive force of agricultural science and technology extension; to take the leading agricultural enterprises as the guide, Drive rural development industrialization management mode.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F323.3
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