【摘要】：解決好“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題,根本在于深化改革,走中國(guó)特色現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)道路。發(fā)展特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)不僅有利于強(qiáng)化“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”的產(chǎn)業(yè)支撐,增加農(nóng)民收入和保證農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,也是推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)多功能開(kāi)發(fā)的基礎(chǔ)。閩侯縣農(nóng)業(yè)資源豐富,多樣性特點(diǎn)突出,圍繞建設(shè)特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的體系構(gòu)建開(kāi)辟優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的新途徑將成為閩侯農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展的新突破。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),閩侯縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)保持穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的良好態(tài)勢(shì),有效促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)提.質(zhì)增效、農(nóng)民持續(xù)增收�？傮w實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域特色農(nóng)業(yè)的規(guī)劃布局,農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力進(jìn)一步提高,主要表現(xiàn)：在糧油生產(chǎn)略有回落,果蔬業(yè)品牌化初見(jiàn)成效,高山茶葉現(xiàn)代化生產(chǎn)初具規(guī)模,食用菌生產(chǎn)持續(xù)發(fā)展,畜禽養(yǎng)殖實(shí)現(xiàn)新增強(qiáng),水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖持續(xù)推進(jìn),農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全水平穩(wěn)步提高,森林生態(tài)環(huán)境不斷優(yōu)化,農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化快速推進(jìn),設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展取得重大突破。通過(guò)對(duì)閩侯縣特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境分析,文章提出應(yīng)依托閩侯良好的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ),集成區(qū)域優(yōu)質(zhì)資源,突出“特色”和“現(xiàn)代”的內(nèi)涵發(fā)展,著力培育新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體和都市農(nóng)業(yè)品牌,走生態(tài)、高效、可持續(xù)的多功能農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展之路,力爭(zhēng)建成為省會(huì)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)圈上的特色現(xiàn)代都市農(nóng)業(yè)示范區(qū)。閩侯特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)重點(diǎn)建設(shè)高優(yōu)糧油、健康水果、安全蔬菜、珍稀食用菌、優(yōu)質(zhì)茶葉、特色水產(chǎn)和生態(tài)畜牧幾個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)帶；主要抓好產(chǎn)業(yè)基地、休閑農(nóng)業(yè)、閩臺(tái)合作、生態(tài)環(huán)境、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械、質(zhì)量安全等提升工程；最后要做好閩侯特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)配套建設(shè)和保障體系來(lái)推進(jìn)閩侯縣特色現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:To solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers well lies in deepening the reform and taking the road of modern agriculture with Chinese characteristics. The development of modern agriculture with characteristics is not only conducive to strengthening the industrial support of "beautiful villages", increasing farmers' income and ensuring the sustainable development of agriculture, but also is the basis for promoting the multifunctional development of agriculture. Minhou County is rich in agricultural resources and has outstanding diversity. It will be a new breakthrough for Minhou agriculture to open up a new way to optimize agricultural structure around the construction of modern agricultural system with characteristics. The study found that the agricultural rural economy of Minhou County continued to maintain a good situation of stable development, which effectively promoted the development of agriculture. Quality and efficiency, farmers continue to increase income. As a whole, the planning and layout of agriculture with regional characteristics has been realized, and the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been further improved, mainly as follows: the production of grain and oil has dropped slightly, the brand of fruit and vegetable industry has achieved initial results, and the modernized production of alpine tea has begun to take shape. The sustained development of edible fungus production, the new enhancement of livestock and poultry breeding, the continued advancement of aquaculture, the steady improvement of the quality and safety level of agricultural products, the continuous optimization of the forest ecological environment, the rapid progress of agricultural industrialization, and the further development of protected agriculture, Major breakthroughs were made in the development of leisure agriculture. Based on the analysis of the characteristic modern agricultural environment of Minhou County, this paper puts forward that we should rely on the favorable location advantage and agricultural industry foundation of Minhou County, integrate regional high quality resources, and highlight the connotation and development of "characteristic" and "modern". To cultivate the new agricultural management main body and the urban agricultural brand, take the ecological, efficient and sustainable multi-function agriculture development road, strive to build up the characteristic modern urban agriculture demonstration area on the economic circle of provincial capital city. Modern agriculture with Minhou characteristics should focus on the construction of high quality grain and oil, healthy fruits, safe vegetables, rare edible fungi, high quality tea, characteristic aquatic products and ecological animal husbandry; mainly focus on industrial bases, leisure agriculture, and cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan. Ecological environment, agricultural machinery, quality and safety, etc. Finally, it is necessary to do a good job in the construction and guarantee system of modern agriculture with Minhou characteristics to promote the development of modern agriculture with characteristics in Minhou County.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F327

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