【摘要】：自1996年我國農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域引入風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資以來,農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資獲得了前所未有的發(fā)展。隨著2001年《中關(guān)村科技園區(qū)條例》、《深圳經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)條例》的出臺及2003年《外商投資創(chuàng)業(yè)投資企業(yè)管理規(guī)定》等相關(guān)條例的頒布,各類不同所有制性質(zhì)的市場主體包括國有控股企業(yè)、外資企業(yè)、民營企業(yè)等紛紛涉足風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資領(lǐng)域,逐漸形成與我國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相適應(yīng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資發(fā)展模式。2003年后農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資的參與主體由早期的政府部門單一化,轉(zhuǎn)變成為包含國企、外企、民企等在內(nèi)的多元化,本文以發(fā)展模式為切入點(diǎn),將我國農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資分為政府背景和非政府背景發(fā)展模式兩條主線,政府主導(dǎo)、國企主導(dǎo)、外企主導(dǎo)和民企主導(dǎo)模式四條分支,通過案例分析法與定性分析法,對其典型成功案例進(jìn)行分析。目前,我國農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資兩種發(fā)展模式都發(fā)揮著重要作用,但也都存在著各自的不足。本文介紹了我國農(nóng)業(yè)科技風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,歸納出這兩種發(fā)展模式的基本特征和現(xiàn)實(shí)作用,結(jié)合案例總結(jié)出各模式存在的主要問題突出表現(xiàn)在:政府背景發(fā)展模式政府干涉過渡、出資比例高效率低、中介機(jī)構(gòu)作用不突出等;非政府背景發(fā)展模式風(fēng)投機(jī)構(gòu)多而雜、內(nèi)資分散外資集中、傾向投資項(xiàng)目中后期、對政策依賴性強(qiáng)等。這些問題說明我國農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展在借力風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本方面明顯不足。為積極響應(yīng)我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變、全面建設(shè)小康社會的國家戰(zhàn)略,本文提出了適合我國經(jīng)濟(jì)大國與農(nóng)業(yè)大國基本特征的農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資發(fā)展模式,即“政府引導(dǎo)+政策性中介服務(wù)+風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本+農(nóng)業(yè)科技企業(yè)”的發(fā)展模式。本文不僅從理論依據(jù)和現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)上探討了我國農(nóng)業(yè)科技風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資新的發(fā)展模式,而且進(jìn)一步分析了其所需依托的政策環(huán)境,包括制定專門針對農(nóng)業(yè)科技風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資的保護(hù)性條款、制定相應(yīng)的稅收優(yōu)惠政策、改進(jìn)財(cái)政資金使用方式等。因此,本研究對于我國農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資實(shí)踐活動(dòng)具有較強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義,同時(shí),對于政府部門探討如何提高財(cái)政資金對農(nóng)業(yè)的支持效率、制定鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資的政策措施也有一定的參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Since the introduction of venture capital in the field of agriculture in 1996, the venture capital of agricultural science and technology innovation has gained unprecedented development. With the promulgation of the regulations on Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park in 2001, the regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Hi-tech Industrial Park and the regulations on the Administration of Foreign-funded Venture Investment Enterprises in 2003, Various types of market entities with different forms of ownership, including state-owned holding enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises, private enterprises, etc., have been involved in the field of venture capital. After 2003, the main body of venture capital investment in agricultural science and technology innovation has changed from a single government department into a diversified one, including state-owned enterprises, foreign enterprises, private enterprises, etc. Based on the development model, this paper divides the venture capital of agricultural science and technology innovation into two main lines: government background and non-government background, government leading, state-owned enterprise leading, foreign enterprise leading and private enterprise leading. Through case analysis and qualitative analysis, the typical successful cases are analyzed. At present, the two development models of agricultural scientific and technological innovation venture capital play an important role, but they also have their own shortcomings. This paper introduces the present situation of risk investment in agricultural science and technology in China, and summarizes the basic characteristics and practical functions of these two development modes. Combined with cases, the main problems of each model are summarized: government background development model, government intervention in transition, low proportion of investment efficiency, not prominent role of intermediary organizations, non-governmental background development model venture capital agencies, and so on. The domestic capital disperses the foreign capital centralization, the tendency investment project mid-late stage, to the policy strong dependence and so on. These problems show that the development of agricultural science and technology innovation is obviously insufficient in the aspect of venture capital. In order to positively respond to the transformation of agricultural development mode in China and build a well-off society in an all-round way, this paper puts forward a model of venture capital development of agricultural science and technology innovation suitable for the basic characteristics of China's large economic and agricultural countries. That is, the development mode of "the government guides the policy intermediary to serve the venture capital agricultural science and technology enterprise". This paper not only discusses the new development model of agricultural science and technology venture capital in China on the basis of theory and reality, but also analyzes the policy environment it needs to rely on, including the formulation of protective clauses for agricultural science and technology venture capital. Formulate the corresponding preferential tax policies, improve the use of financial funds and so on. Therefore, this study has a strong practical significance for the practice of venture capital activities of agricultural science and technology innovation in our country. At the same time, it also discusses how to improve the support efficiency of financial funds to agriculture for government departments. The policy measures to encourage the venture capital of agricultural science and technology innovation also have certain reference value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.3;F323.9

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